In a pan it shall be made with oil; and when it is baken, thou shalt bring it in: and the baken pieces of the meat offering shalt thou offer for a sweet savour unto the LORD.

LEVITICUS 6:21KJV
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What does Leviticus 6:21 mean?

Leviticus 6:21 gives instructions for preparing a grain offering to God: it must be cooked in a pan with oil, then brought in after baking, and the baked pieces are to be offered as a pleasing aroma to the LORD. This verse describes a specific way the Israelites were to present part of their worship through food offerings.

In this passage, God is speaking to Moses, giving detailed directions for the priests about how to handle the "meat offering" (which actually refers to a grain or meal offering, not animal meat). The focus is on the preparation—using oil, baking in a pan, and breaking it into pieces—showing the care and orderliness expected in worship. The mention of a "sweet savour" highlights that these offerings were meant to be pleasing to God.

The Hebrew behind Leviticus 6:21

  • "pan" (מַחֲבַת, machavat): This word refers to a flat pan or griddle, showing that the offering was not just raw grain but prepared in a specific, everyday cooking vessel.
  • "meat offering" (מִנְחָה, minchah): Despite the English term "meat," this Hebrew word means a gift or tribute, specifically a grain offering, which clarifies that this is about flour-based offerings, not animal sacrifices.
  • "sweet" (נִיחוֹחַ, nichoach) and "savour" (רֵיחַ, reyach): Together, these words describe the offering as a "pleasing aroma," a phrase often used in Leviticus to express that the act is acceptable and delightful to God.

Why Leviticus 6:21 matters

  • Leviticus 6:21 clears up that the "meat offering" is actually a grain-based gift, not animal flesh, which can be confusing due to older English wording.
  • The verse emphasizes the importance of following God's instructions in worship, even in the small details of food preparation.
  • This instruction connects to the larger section in Leviticus about offerings, showing the variety of ways people could express devotion and gratitude to God, not just through animal sacrifices but also through everyday food.

Where else these words appear

“baken” Hebrew H7246 · used in 3 verses

  • Leviticus 7:12 If he offer it for a thanksgiving, then he shall offer with the sacrifice of thanksgiving unleavened cakes mingled with oil, and unleavened wafers anointed with oil, and cakes mingled with oil, of fine flour, fried.
  • 1 Chronicles 23:29 Both for the shewbread, and for the fine flour for meat offering, and for the unleavened cakes, and for that which is baked in the pan, and for that which is fried, and for all manner of measure and size;

“pan” Hebrew H4227 · used in 5 verses

  • Leviticus 2:5 And if thy oblation be a meat offering baken in a pan, it shall be of fine flour unleavened, mingled with oil.
  • Leviticus 7:9 And all the meat offering that is baken in the oven, and all that is dressed in the fryingpan, and in the pan, shall be the priest's that offereth it.
  • 1 Chronicles 23:29 Both for the shewbread, and for the fine flour for meat offering, and for the unleavened cakes, and for that which is baked in the pan, and for that which is fried, and for all manner of measure and size;

“pieces” Hebrew H6595 · used in 15 verses

  • Genesis 18:5 And I will fetch a morsel of bread, and comfort ye your hearts; after that ye shall pass on: for therefore are ye come to your servant. And they said, So do, as thou hast said.
  • 1 Samuel 2:36 And it shall come to pass, that every one that is left in thine house shall come and crouch to him for a piece of silver and a morsel of bread, and shall say, Put me, I pray thee, into one of the priests' offices, that I may eat a piece of bread.
  • Psalms 147:17 He casteth forth his ice like morsels: who can stand before his cold?

“sweet” Hebrew H5207 · used in 43 verses

  • Genesis 8:21 And the LORD smelled a sweet savour; and the LORD said in his heart, I will not again curse the ground any more for man's sake; for the imagination of man's heart is evil from his youth; neither will I again smite any more every thing living, as I have done.
  • Leviticus 8:21 And he washed the inwards and the legs in water; and Moses burnt the whole ram upon the altar: it was a burnt sacrifice for a sweet savour, and an offering made by fire unto the LORD; as the LORD commanded Moses.
  • Numbers 28:6 It is a continual burnt offering, which was ordained in mount Sinai for a sweet savour, a sacrifice made by fire unto the LORD.