Proverbs 14:22 (KJV)

What does Proverbs 14:22 mean?

Proverbs 14:22 teaches that those who plan to do wrong are mistaken, while those who plan to do good will receive kindness and reliability in return. The verse draws a clear line between the outcomes of evil intentions and good intentions, promising positive results for those who choose to do what is right.

In Proverbs 14:22, the writer—traditionally understood to be Solomon—is offering practical wisdom to his audience, likely young people or anyone seeking to live wisely. The verse uses strong contrasts to show that plotting evil leads people astray, while making plans for good brings about mercy and truth. This fits into the larger theme of Proverbs, which often contrasts the way of the wise with the way of the foolish.

The Hebrew behind Proverbs 14:22

• "Err" (תָּעָה, ta'ah, H8582) means to wander or go astray. Here, it suggests that those who plan evil are not just morally wrong but are also lost or misguided in life.
• "Devise" (חָרַשׁ, charash, H2790) means to plan or plot, often with careful thought. The same word is used for both evil and good, highlighting that the intention behind planning is what matters.
• "Evil" (רַע, ra', H7451) refers to harm, trouble, or moral wrongdoing. The verse warns that plotting such things leads to error.
• "Mercy" (חֶסֶד, chesed, H2617) is a rich word meaning loving-kindness or steadfast love. It implies more than just kindness; it is a loyal, faithful love.
• "Truth" (אֱמֶת, emet, H571) means faithfulness, reliability, or trustworthiness. Together with "mercy," it suggests that those who plan good will experience both kindness and trust.

Why Proverbs 14:22 matters

• Proverbs 14:22 clarifies that intentions and plans are not neutral; what a person chooses to plot—good or evil—shapes their path and their outcomes.
• The verse emphasizes that "mercy and truth" are not just abstract virtues but real rewards for those who actively plan to do good, encouraging readers to be intentional about their actions.
• This proverb fits into a larger biblical theme that actions flow from the heart and that wise living involves both right motives and right deeds.