Proverbs 14:15 (KJV)

What does Proverbs 14:15 mean?

Proverbs 14:15 says that a person who is "simple" will believe anything they hear, but a wise person carefully considers their actions and decisions. The verse contrasts gullibility with careful thinking, urging readers not to accept everything at face value.

This proverb comes from a collection of wise sayings traditionally attributed to Solomon, addressing anyone seeking practical guidance for daily life. The verse uses two types of people—the "simple" and the "prudent"—to highlight the importance of discernment and caution in what we believe and how we act.

The Hebrew behind Proverbs 14:15

• "simple" (פֶּתִי, pethi): This word often refers to someone who is naïve or inexperienced, not necessarily foolish but lacking discernment. The verse warns that such a person is easily misled.
• "believeth" (אמן, 'aman): This word means to trust or accept as true. Here, it shows that the simple person is quick to accept any statement without questioning.
• "prudent" (עָרוּם, arum): This describes someone who is shrewd, sensible, or thoughtful. The prudent person is not just smart but also careful and deliberate.
• "looketh well" (בִּין, bin): This verb means to understand or consider carefully. The prudent person examines their path, weighing choices before acting.
• "going" (צָעַד, tsa'ad): This word refers to one's steps or way of life. The focus is on the direction and consequences of one's actions.

Why Proverbs 14:15 matters

• The verse warns against being too trusting, reminding readers that not everything said or heard is true or wise.
• Proverbs 14:15 highlights the value of discernment, a key theme throughout Proverbs, showing that wisdom involves careful thought, not just knowledge.
• The contrast between the simple and the prudent sets up a practical lesson for the whole chapter, encouraging readers to develop habits of thoughtful decision-making.