Proverbs 14:35 (KJV)

What does Proverbs 14:35 mean?

Proverbs 14:35 says that a king is pleased with a wise servant but becomes angry with a servant who brings shame. The verse draws a clear line between the reward for wisdom and the consequences of foolish or disgraceful behavior in a position of service.

This proverb is part of a collection of sayings attributed to Solomon, offering practical wisdom for daily life. The setting is a royal court, where a servant’s actions directly affect the king’s opinion and response. The verse highlights how wisdom leads to favor and approval from those in authority, while shameful conduct leads to disapproval and punishment.

The Hebrew behind Proverbs 14:35

• "favour" (רָצוֹן, rāṣôn): This word means pleasure, delight, or goodwill. In this context, it shows that the king’s approval is not just tolerance but a genuine positive regard for a wise servant.
• "wise" (שָׂכַל, śāḵal): This word refers to someone who acts with skill, understanding, and good judgment. The emphasis is on practical wisdom, not just knowledge.
• "servant" (עֶבֶד, ʿeḇeḏ): This term means a person in service, often someone close to the king. The proverb speaks to anyone in a position of responsibility under authority.
• "wrath" (עֶבְרָה, ʿeḇrāh): This word means anger or rage, often a strong, active response. The king’s wrath is not mild annoyance but a serious reaction to disgraceful behavior.
• "shame" (בּוּשׁ, bôsh): This word means to bring disgrace or embarrassment. The focus is on actions that harm reputation or trust.

Why Proverbs 14:35 matters

• Proverbs 14:35 clarifies that wisdom is not just about personal benefit but also affects relationships with those in authority, like a king or employer.
• The verse helps correct the idea that all servants are treated the same; it shows that character and conduct make a real difference in how people are regarded.
• This proverb fits into the larger theme of Proverbs, which often contrasts wise and foolish behavior and their very different outcomes.