Proverbs 14:31 (KJV)

What does Proverbs 14:31 mean?

Proverbs 14:31 teaches that mistreating people who are poor is an insult to God, while showing kindness to those in need is a way of honoring God. The verse connects how someone treats the vulnerable with their attitude toward their Creator.

This proverb comes from a collection of wise sayings traditionally attributed to Solomon, directed at anyone seeking to live wisely and justly. The verse highlights a direct link between social behavior and spiritual respect, showing that care for the poor is not just about charity but about one’s relationship with God.

The Hebrew behind Proverbs 14:31

• "Oppresseth" (עָשַׁק, ʿāshaq) means to wrong, exploit, or take advantage of someone, especially by force or deceit. The word points to active harm, not just neglect.
• "Poor" (דַּל, dal) refers to someone who is weak or lacking in resources, emphasizing vulnerability.
• "Reproacheth" (חָרַף, ḥāraph) means to insult, taunt, or treat with contempt. The verse says that harming the poor is like showing contempt for God.
• "Maker" (עָשָׂה, ʿāsah) means the one who made or created, referring to God as the Creator of all people, including the poor.
• "Honoureth" (כָּבֵד, kāvēd) means to give weight, respect, or value. Honoring God here is tied to how one treats the poor.
• "Mercy" (חָנַן, ḥānan) means to show favor, be gracious, or show compassion. The verse uses this word to describe kindness toward the poor.
• "Poor" (אֶבְיוֹן, ʾevyon) is another word for someone in need, often used for those who are destitute or begging, highlighting a different aspect of poverty.

Why Proverbs 14:31 matters

• Proverbs 14:31 makes clear that social justice and faith are not separate; how a person treats the poor is a reflection of their view of God.
• The verse challenges the idea that faith is only about rituals or beliefs, showing that practical compassion is a core part of honoring God.
• By using two different Hebrew words for "poor," the proverb covers a range of people in need, emphasizing that all vulnerable people deserve respect and mercy.