And he cast stones at David, and at all the servants of king David: and all the people and all the mighty men were on his right hand and on his left.

2 SAMUEL 16:6KJV
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What does 2 Samuel 16:6 mean?

2 Samuel 16:6 describes how a man threw stones at King David, his servants, and all the people and mighty warriors who were with David, as they walked along the road. The verse shows that David was not alone—his loyal followers were on both sides of him as he faced this public humiliation.

The setting is during David’s flight from Jerusalem after his son Absalom’s rebellion. The man throwing stones is Shimei, a member of Saul’s family, who is openly showing his anger and disrespect toward David. This act of throwing stones was a serious insult and a physical threat, especially since it was directed not just at David but at all those loyal to him.

The Hebrew behind 2 Samuel 16:6

  • "cast" (יָרָה, yarah): This word means to throw or hurl, often with force or intent to harm. It shows that Shimei’s actions were deliberate and aggressive, not just symbolic.
  • "stones" (אֶבֶן, ’even): Stones were common weapons for both attack and insult in ancient times. The use of stones here highlights both the danger and the contempt Shimei showed.
  • "men" (גִּבּוֹר, gibbor): This word refers to mighty or valiant men, often warriors. The verse points out that even David’s strongest defenders were present, yet Shimei still dared to attack and insult them all.

Why 2 Samuel 16:6 matters

  • The verse highlights the depth of David’s humiliation—he is not just being insulted, but physically attacked in front of his most loyal and powerful supporters.
  • It shows the boldness (or desperation) of Shimei, who is willing to risk angering not just David but his mighty men, suggesting how deeply some people resented David at this moment.
  • This scene sets the tone for the surrounding passage, emphasizing David’s vulnerability and the public nature of his suffering during Absalom’s rebellion.

Where else these words appear

“cast” Hebrew H5619 · used in 20 verses

  • Exodus 8:26 And Moses said, It is not meet so to do; for we shall sacrifice the abomination of the Egyptians to the LORD our God: lo, shall we sacrifice the abomination of the Egyptians before their eyes, and will they not stone us?
  • Deuteronomy 13:10 And thou shalt stone him with stones, that he die; because he hath sought to thrust thee away from the LORD thy God, which brought thee out of the land of Egypt, from the house of bondage.
  • 2 Samuel 16:13 And as David and his men went by the way, Shimei went along on the hill's side over against him, and cursed as he went, and threw stones at him, and cast dust.

“left” Hebrew H8040 · used in 53 verses

  • Genesis 13:9 Is not the whole land before thee? separate thyself, I pray thee, from me: if thou wilt take the left hand, then I will go to the right; or if thou depart to the right hand, then I will go to the left.
  • Judges 3:21 And Ehud put forth his left hand, and took the dagger from his right thigh, and thrust it into his belly:
  • 2 Chronicles 34:2 And he did that which was right in the sight of the LORD, and walked in the ways of David his father, and declined neither to the right hand, nor to the left.

“hand” Hebrew H3225 · used in 133 verses

  • Genesis 13:9 Is not the whole land before thee? separate thyself, I pray thee, from me: if thou wilt take the left hand, then I will go to the right; or if thou depart to the right hand, then I will go to the left.
  • 1 Kings 7:39 And he put five bases on the right side of the house, and five on the left side of the house: and he set the sea on the right side of the house eastward over against the south.
  • Psalms 109:6 Set thou a wicked man over him: and let Satan stand at his right hand.