2 Samuel 16:5 (KJV)

What does 2 Samuel 16:5 mean?

2 Samuel 16:5 describes how, as King David was traveling and reached a place called Bahurim, a man named Shimei from Saul’s family came out and began cursing David as he approached. This moment sets up a confrontation between David and someone loyal to the previous king, Saul.

The verse takes place while David is fleeing Jerusalem because his son Absalom has rebelled. Shimei, who is related to Saul, comes out from his home and openly insults David, showing his anger and bitterness over David’s rise to the throne. This encounter highlights the lingering tensions between David’s supporters and those still loyal to Saul’s family.

The Hebrew behind 2 Samuel 16:5

• בָּא (ba, “came”): This word appears several times in the verse, emphasizing Shimei’s active approach toward David. It shows that Shimei is not just a bystander but is deliberately coming out to confront the king.
• קִלֵּל (qillel, “cursed”): This word means to verbally insult or speak evil of someone. In this context, it highlights the seriousness of Shimei’s actions—he is not just shouting, but actively dishonoring the king.

Why 2 Samuel 16:5 matters

• This verse shows that David still faced opposition from those who supported Saul, even years after becoming king, revealing the deep divisions in Israel at the time.
• The public cursing by Shimei sets the stage for the following verses, where David’s response to this insult becomes a key moment in his character and leadership.
• Understanding that Shimei is from Saul’s family helps explain his anger and the personal nature of his attack on David, giving insight into the ongoing struggles for loyalty and legitimacy in Israel’s monarchy.