2 Samuel 24:20 (KJV)

What does 2 Samuel 24:20 mean?

2 Samuel 24:20 describes Araunah noticing King David and his servants approaching, so Araunah goes out to meet them and bows down with his face to the ground before the king. This shows Araunah’s respect and humility toward David as the king arrives.

In this verse, Araunah is a local landowner in Jerusalem. David, the king of Israel, is coming to Araunah’s property because he intends to buy it for a special purpose. The act of bowing down with his face to the ground is a traditional gesture of deep respect and submission, especially in front of a king. This moment sets the stage for the important exchange that follows between David and Araunah.

The Hebrew behind 2 Samuel 24:20

• "looked" (שָׁקַף, shaqaf): This word often means to look out or gaze attentively, suggesting Araunah is actively watching for something or someone, not just glancing by chance.
• "bowed" (שָׁחָה, shachah): This verb describes a deep act of respect, often used for bowing before royalty or even in worship, highlighting the seriousness of Araunah’s gesture toward David.
• "face" (אַף, aph): Literally meaning "nose" or "face," this word emphasizes that Araunah’s bow was so deep his face touched the ground, showing complete humility.

Why 2 Samuel 24:20 matters

• This verse highlights the respect and honor shown to a king in ancient Israel, helping readers understand the cultural setting and the seriousness of David’s visit.
• The details of Araunah’s actions prepare the reader for the negotiation that follows, where David insists on buying the land rather than accepting it as a gift.
• Understanding Araunah’s humility and David’s approach helps clarify the tone of the whole encounter, which is marked by reverence and careful respect for authority.