And Araunah said, Wherefore is my lord the king come to his servant? And David said, To buy the threshingfloor of thee, to build an altar unto the LORD, that the plague may be stayed from the people.

2 SAMUEL 24:21KJV
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What does 2 Samuel 24:21 mean?

2 Samuel 24:21 describes David’s reason for approaching Araunah during a deadly plague among his people. David wants to purchase Araunah’s threshing floor and build an altar there to the LORD, with the aim of stopping the plague.

Araunah opens the conversation by addressing David respectfully as “my lord the king” and calling himself David’s “servant.” The threshing floor was a place where grain was separated from its stalks, usually on a hard, open surface. David’s answer gives that working place a different purpose.

The Hebrew behind 2 Samuel 24:21

  • “threshingfloor” — גֹּרֶן (goren): A place where harvested grain was threshed. The word points to an ordinary agricultural site rather than a structure already used for worship.
  • “stayed” — עָצַר (ʿatsar): To stop or restrain. David’s stated purpose is for the plague’s spread among the people to be halted.

Why 2 Samuel 24:21 matters

  • David’s request follows a specific instruction, rather than a choice of location made on his own. In verse 18, Gad tells David to raise an altar to the LORD on Araunah’s threshing floor.
  • The request concerns a purchase, not simply permission to use the land. Araunah offers the site and animals for the offering in verses 22–23, but David insists on paying in verse 24.
  • David’s concern extends beyond the transaction with Araunah. The words “from the people” show that the desired end of the plague is for those suffering under it.

Where else these words appear

“Araunah” Hebrew H728 · used in 7 verses

  • 2 Samuel 24:16 And when the angel stretched out his hand upon Jerusalem to destroy it, the LORD repented him of the evil, and said to the angel that destroyed the people, It is enough: stay now thine hand. And the angel of the LORD was by the threshingplace of Araunah the Jebusite.
  • 2 Samuel 24:20 And Araunah looked, and saw the king and his servants coming on toward him: and Araunah went out, and bowed himself before the king on his face upon the ground.
  • 2 Samuel 24:23 All these things did Araunah, as a king, give unto the king. And Araunah said unto the king, The LORD thy God accept thee.

“plague” Hebrew H4046 · used in 25 verses

  • Exodus 9:14 For I will at this time send all my plagues upon thine heart, and upon thy servants, and upon thy people; that thou mayest know that there is none like me in all the earth.
  • Numbers 26:1 And it came to pass after the plague, that the LORD spake unto Moses and unto Eleazar the son of Aaron the priest, saying,
  • 1 Chronicles 21:22 Then David said to Ornan, Grant me the place of this threshingfloor, that I may build an altar therein unto the LORD: thou shalt grant it me for the full price: that the plague may be stayed from the people.

“threshingfloor” Hebrew H1637 · used in 36 verses

  • Genesis 50:10 And they came to the threshingfloor of Atad, which is beyond Jordan, and there they mourned with a great and very sore lamentation: and he made a mourning for his father seven days.
  • Ruth 3:14 And she lay at his feet until the morning: and she rose up before one could know another. And he said, Let it not be known that a woman came into the floor.
  • 1 Chronicles 21:22 Then David said to Ornan, Grant me the place of this threshingfloor, that I may build an altar therein unto the LORD: thou shalt grant it me for the full price: that the plague may be stayed from the people.

“stayed” Hebrew H6113 · used in 45 verses

  • Genesis 16:2 And Sarai said unto Abram, Behold now, the LORD hath restrained me from bearing: I pray thee, go in unto my maid; it may be that I may obtain children by her. And Abram hearkened to the voice of Sarai.
  • 1 Kings 14:10 Therefore, behold, I will bring evil upon the house of Jeroboam, and will cut off from Jeroboam him that pisseth against the wall, and him that is shut up and left in Israel, and will take away the remnant of the house of Jeroboam, as a man taketh away dung, till it be all gone.
  • 2 Chronicles 20:37 Then Eliezer the son of Dodavah of Mareshah prophesied against Jehoshaphat, saying, Because thou hast joined thyself with Ahaziah, the LORD hath broken thy works. And the ships were broken, that they were not able to go to Tarshish.