And Saul's son had two men that were captains of bands: the name of the one was Baanah, and the name of the other Rechab, the sons of Rimmon a Beerothite, of the children of Benjamin:(for Beeroth also was reckoned to Benjamin:

2 SAMUEL 4:2KJV
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2 Samuel 4:2 (KJV)

What does 2 Samuel 4:2 mean?

2 Samuel 4:2 introduces two men, Baanah and Rechab, who served as captains of raiding bands under Saul’s son. The verse also explains that these men were sons of Rimmon from Beeroth, a town belonging to the tribe of Benjamin.

This verse sets the stage for events involving Saul’s family after his death, focusing on the people around his surviving son. The mention of Beeroth and its connection to Benjamin helps clarify the men’s background and tribal identity, which matters for understanding the political and social situation during this period of Israel’s history.

The Hebrew behind 2 Samuel 4:2

  • The word for "captains" is שַׂרֵי (saré), which means leaders or chiefs. This highlights that Baanah and Rechab held positions of authority, not just ordinary soldiers.
  • "Bands" uses the word גְּדוּדִים (gedudim), meaning raiding parties or troops. This suggests these men were involved in military or guerrilla activities, not formal armies.
  • "Beerothite" is בְּאֵרוֹתִי (Be'erothi), showing their origin from Beeroth, which ties them to the tribe of Benjamin and gives context to their loyalties and actions.

Why 2 Samuel 4:2 matters

  • This verse helps the reader understand the shifting loyalties and power struggles after Saul’s death, especially among his supporters and family.
  • By naming Baanah and Rechab and their background, the verse prepares the reader for their later actions, which are significant in the unfolding story.
  • The detail about Beeroth being counted as part of Benjamin clarifies tribal boundaries and relationships, which often play a key role in the narratives of Samuel and Kings.

Where else these words appear

“Beerothite” Hebrew H886 · used in 5 verses

  • 2 Samuel 4:3 And the Beerothites fled to Gittaim, and were sojourners there until this day.)
  • 2 Samuel 4:5 And the sons of Rimmon the Beerothite, Rechab and Baanah, went, and came about the heat of the day to the house of Ishbosheth, who lay on a bed at noon.
  • 2 Samuel 4:9 And David answered Rechab and Baanah his brother, the sons of Rimmon the Beerothite, and said unto them, As the LORD liveth, who hath redeemed my soul out of all adversity,

“Beeroth” Hebrew H881 · used in 5 verses

  • Joshua 9:17 And the children of Israel journeyed, and came unto their cities on the third day. Now their cities were Gibeon, and Chephirah, and Beeroth, and Kirjathjearim.
  • Joshua 18:25 Gibeon, and Ramah, and Beeroth,
  • Ezra 2:25 The children of Kirjatharim, Chephirah, and Beeroth, seven hundred and forty and three.

“Baanah” Hebrew H1196 · used in 9 verses

  • 2 Samuel 4:5 And the sons of Rimmon the Beerothite, Rechab and Baanah, went, and came about the heat of the day to the house of Ishbosheth, who lay on a bed at noon.
  • 2 Samuel 4:9 And David answered Rechab and Baanah his brother, the sons of Rimmon the Beerothite, and said unto them, As the LORD liveth, who hath redeemed my soul out of all adversity,
  • Ezra 2:2 Which came with Zerubbabel: Jeshua, Nehemiah, Seraiah, Reelaiah, Mordecai, Bilshan, Mispar, Bigvai, Rehum, Baanah. The number of the men of the people of Israel:

“Rechab” Hebrew H7394 · used in 13 verses

  • 2 Samuel 4:5 And the sons of Rimmon the Beerothite, Rechab and Baanah, went, and came about the heat of the day to the house of Ishbosheth, who lay on a bed at noon.
  • 2 Kings 10:23 And Jehu went, and Jehonadab the son of Rechab, into the house of Baal, and said unto the worshippers of Baal, Search, and look that there be here with you none of the servants of the LORD, but the worshippers of Baal only.
  • Jeremiah 35:8 Thus have we obeyed the voice of Jonadab the son of Rechab our father in all that he hath charged us, to drink no wine all our days, we, our wives, our sons, nor our daughters;