The children of Kirjatharim, Chephirah, and Beeroth, seven hundred and forty and three.

EZRA 2:25KJV
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What does Ezra 2:25 mean?

Ezra 2:25 lists the descendants from the towns of Kirjatharim, Chephirah, and Beeroth, numbering 743 people who returned from exile. This verse is part of a census recording the families and groups who came back to Judah after the Babylonian captivity.

Ezra is recounting the names and numbers of those who returned to Jerusalem and Judah under the leadership of Zerubbabel. The verse specifically names three towns and gives the total number of people from those places. This careful record-keeping shows the importance of each community in rebuilding the nation and restoring its identity.

The Hebrew behind Ezra 2:25

  • בְּנֵי (bənê, H1121): This word means "children" or "descendants." Here, it refers to the people or families originating from each named town, emphasizing their shared heritage.
  • קִרְיַת יְעָרִים (Qiryath-ye'arim, H7157), כְּפִירָה (Kefirah, H3716), בְּאֵרוֹת (Be'eroth, H881): These are the original Hebrew names of the towns. Their mention highlights the specific origins of the returning families, showing the diversity and spread of the exiles.
  • שֶׁבַע (sheva‘, H7651), מֵאוֹת (me’ot, H3967), אַרְבָּעִים (arba‘im, H705), שָׁלוֹשׁ (shalosh, H7969): These words together make up the number 743. The exact count underlines the historical accuracy and the value placed on each individual and family.

Why Ezra 2:25 matters

  • This verse helps clarify that the return from exile was organized by family and hometown, not just by tribe or individual, showing the importance of local identity in ancient Israel.
  • The specific mention of these towns and their people connects the restoration of the community to real places and histories, grounding the story in concrete reality.
  • By recording the numbers so precisely, Ezra emphasizes the careful restoration process and the value of each group in rebuilding the life of the nation after a long period of displacement.