Ezra 2:39 (KJV)

What does Ezra 2:39 mean?

Ezra 2:39 records that 1,017 descendants of Harim returned from exile. This verse is part of a list naming the families and groups who came back to Jerusalem after the Babylonian captivity.

Ezra, a priest and scribe, is documenting the people who returned to Judah under the decree of King Cyrus of Persia. The verse specifically mentions the "children of Harim," meaning the family or clan descended from a man named Harim. This careful record-keeping shows the importance of each family in rebuilding the community and restoring worship in Jerusalem.

The Hebrew behind Ezra 2:39

• "children" (בְּנֵי, bᵉnê): This word means "sons" or "descendants," and here it refers to the family line or clan of Harim, not just literal sons.
• "Harim" (חָרִם, ḥārim): This is a personal or family name. The mention of Harim identifies a specific group within the returning exiles.
• "thousand" (אֶלֶף, ʾelef): This word simply means "a thousand," showing the size of the group.
• "seventeen" (שִׁבְעָה, shivʿah; עָשָׂר, ʿāsar): These two words together make up the number seventeen, added to the thousand to give the exact count of 1,017.

Why Ezra 2:39 matters

• This verse helps readers see the careful attention given to each family and group returning from exile, highlighting the value of every person in the restoration of Israel.
• The specific mention of Harim and the exact number shows the historical accuracy and detail in the biblical record, which was important for reestablishing identity and inheritance.
• Ezra 2:39, along with the surrounding verses, connects the returned exiles to their ancestors, reinforcing continuity and faithfulness to God's promises.