Question 1

What does Ezra 2:8 mean?

Accepted Answer

Ezra 2:8 lists the descendants of Zattu, numbering 945 people, as part of the group returning from exile to Jerusalem. This verse is part of a census that records the families and numbers of those who came back to rebuild their homeland after captivity. The book of Ezra begins with a detailed list of families and their numbers, showing who returned from Babylonian exile. Ezra 2:8 specifically mentions the family of Zattu, highlighting their presence among the returnees. This careful record-keeping reflects the importance of each family’s role in restoring the community and reestablishing life in Jerusalem.

Question 2

The Hebrew behind Ezra 2:8

Accepted Answer

בְּנֵי (bənê, H1121): This word means "children" or "descendants." In this context, it refers to the members of the extended family or clan of Zattu, not just literal sons. זַתּוּא (Zattu, H2240): This is a proper name, identifying a specific family or clan. The mention of Zattu by name shows the importance of family identity in the returning community. תֵּשַׁע (tesha‘, H8672), מֵאוֹת (me’ot, H3967), אַרְבָּעִים (arba‘im, H705), חָמֵשׁ (chamesh, H2568): These words mean "nine," "hundred," "forty," and "five," respectively, making up the total of 945. The precise number emphasizes the detailed and organized nature of the return.

Question 3

Why Ezra 2:8 matters

Accepted Answer

This verse helps clarify that the return from exile was organized by family groups, not just individuals, showing the importance of community and heritage. The careful listing of numbers and names underscores the value placed on each family’s contribution to rebuilding Jerusalem. Seeing Zattu’s family among the returnees connects this verse to the larger theme of restoration and continuity in Israel’s history, as each group played a part in reestablishing the nation.

Ezra 2:8 (KJV)