Ezra 2:8 (KJV)

What does Ezra 2:8 mean?

Ezra 2:8 lists the descendants of Zattu, numbering 945 people, as part of the group returning from exile to Jerusalem. This verse is part of a census that records the families and numbers of those who came back to rebuild their homeland after captivity.

The book of Ezra begins with a detailed list of families and their numbers, showing who returned from Babylonian exile. Ezra 2:8 specifically mentions the family of Zattu, highlighting their presence among the returnees. This careful record-keeping reflects the importance of each family’s role in restoring the community and reestablishing life in Jerusalem.

The Hebrew behind Ezra 2:8

• בְּנֵי (bənê, H1121): This word means "children" or "descendants." In this context, it refers to the members of the extended family or clan of Zattu, not just literal sons.
• זַתּוּא (Zattu, H2240): This is a proper name, identifying a specific family or clan. The mention of Zattu by name shows the importance of family identity in the returning community.
• תֵּשַׁע (tesha‘, H8672), מֵאוֹת (me’ot, H3967), אַרְבָּעִים (arba‘im, H705), חָמֵשׁ (chamesh, H2568): These words mean "nine," "hundred," "forty," and "five," respectively, making up the total of 945. The precise number emphasizes the detailed and organized nature of the return.

Why Ezra 2:8 matters

• This verse helps clarify that the return from exile was organized by family groups, not just individuals, showing the importance of community and heritage.
• The careful listing of numbers and names underscores the value placed on each family’s contribution to rebuilding Jerusalem.
• Seeing Zattu’s family among the returnees connects this verse to the larger theme of restoration and continuity in Israel’s history, as each group played a part in reestablishing the nation.