Ezra 2:31 (KJV)

What does Ezra 2:31 mean?

Ezra 2:31 lists a group called "the children of the other Elam," numbering 1,254 people, as part of the returning exiles. This verse is part of a census that records the families and groups who came back to Judah from Babylon after the exile.

This list is being compiled by Ezra, who is recounting the different families and groups that returned to Jerusalem and Judah. The phrase "the other Elam" suggests there was more than one group associated with the name Elam, so this verse distinguishes this particular group from another with a similar name. The census helps establish the identity and legitimacy of those returning to rebuild their community.

The Hebrew behind Ezra 2:31

• "children" (בְּנֵי, bənê): This word means "sons" or "descendants," indicating a family or clan group rather than just literal children.
• "other" (אַחֵר, aḥer): This word means "another" or "other," clarifying that this Elam is distinct from a previously mentioned group called Elam.
• "Elam" (עֵילָם, ʿElam): This is a proper name, likely referring to a family or clan, not the ancient nation of Elam.
• The numbers ("thousand" אֶלֶף, ʾelef; "hundred" מֵאָה, mēʾāh; "fifty" חֲמִשִּׁים, ḥămishshim; "four" אַרְבַּע, ʾarbaʿ): These words together specify the exact count of people in this group, showing the careful record-keeping of the returnees.

Why Ezra 2:31 matters

• This verse helps clarify that multiple groups shared the name Elam, so careful distinctions were needed in the records to avoid confusion.
• The census in Ezra 2 establishes the legitimacy of the returning community, showing that the people had roots in Israel and a right to reclaim their ancestral land.
• By listing specific numbers and family names, the passage emphasizes the importance of heritage and continuity after a period of exile and disruption.