Acts 22:20 (KJV)

What does Acts 22:20 mean?

Acts 22:20 describes Paul recalling how he stood by and agreed with the killing of Stephen, the first Christian martyr, even holding the coats of those who stoned him. Paul is admitting his past involvement and approval of Stephen’s death as he speaks to a crowd in Jerusalem.

Paul is speaking to a Jewish audience, explaining his background and actions before his conversion to Christianity. By mentioning Stephen’s martyrdom, Paul highlights both the seriousness of his former opposition to Christians and his personal connection to a key event in early church history. This confession shows Paul’s honesty about his past and sets the stage for his testimony about how his life changed.

The Greek behind Acts 22:20

• The word for "martyr" is μάρτυς (martys), which means "witness" but came to refer to someone who dies for their faith. Here, it emphasizes Stephen’s role as both a witness to Jesus and someone who was killed because of it.
• The word for "consenting" is συνευδοκέω (syneudokeō), meaning to approve or agree with. Paul is not just present but actively agreeing with Stephen’s execution, showing the depth of his former opposition.
• The word for "kept" is φυλάσσω (phylassō), which means to guard or watch over. Paul didn’t just happen to be there; he took responsibility for the clothing of those carrying out the stoning, indicating his involvement.

Why Acts 22:20 matters

• This verse clarifies that Paul was not a passive bystander but an active participant in the persecution of early Christians, which makes his later transformation more striking.
• By referencing Stephen’s death, Paul connects his story to a pivotal moment in the early church, reminding listeners of the cost of following Jesus.
• The verse helps readers understand Paul’s humility and honesty in admitting his past, which adds credibility to his testimony and message.