And have hope toward God, which they themselves also allow, that there shall be a resurrection of the dead, both of the just and unjust.

ACTS 24:15KJV
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What does Acts 24:15 mean?

Acts 24:15 states that there is a hope in God for a future resurrection of the dead, including both those considered just (righteous) and unjust (unrighteous). The verse emphasizes that this belief in resurrection is not unique to the speaker but is also accepted by others present.

In this verse, Paul is speaking in his defense before the Roman governor Felix, addressing Jewish leaders who have accused him. Paul points out that his hope for resurrection is shared by many Jews, highlighting a common ground in their beliefs. By mentioning both the just and unjust, Paul makes clear that resurrection is expected for all people, not just a select group.

The Greek behind Acts 24:15

  • ἀνάστασις (anastasis, "resurrection"): This word refers to being raised from the dead, and its use here signals a physical or bodily rising, not just a spiritual idea. It shows that Paul is talking about a real, future event.
  • δίκαιος (dikaios, "just") and ἄδικος (adikos, "unjust"): These terms mean "righteous" and "unrighteous." Their pairing in the same sentence underlines that resurrection is not limited to the faithful or good but includes everyone.
  • ἐλπίς (elpis, "hope"): This word often means confident expectation, not just wishful thinking. Paul is expressing certainty in God’s promise, not just a vague desire.

Why Acts 24:15 matters

  • Acts 24:15 clarifies that the resurrection is a belief rooted in Jewish tradition, not a new or strange teaching introduced by Paul.
  • The verse highlights that resurrection will include all people, not just the righteous, which can correct the idea that only the faithful will be raised.
  • By referencing shared beliefs, Paul builds a bridge with his accusers, showing that his faith is not a departure from their own heritage but in line with it.

Where else these words appear

“unjust” Greek G94 · used in 11 verses

  • Matthew 5:45 That ye may be the children of your Father which is in heaven: for he maketh his sun to rise on the evil and on the good, and sendeth rain on the just and on the unjust.
  • Luke 18:11 The Pharisee stood and prayed thus with himself, God, I thank thee, that I am not as other men are, extortioners, unjust, adulterers, or even as this publican.
  • 1 Corinthians 6:9 Know ye not that the unrighteous shall not inherit the kingdom of God? Be not deceived: neither fornicators, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor effeminate, nor abusers of themselves with mankind,

“allow” Greek G4327 · used in 14 verses

  • Mark 15:43 Joseph of Arimathaea, an honourable counsellor, which also waited for the kingdom of God, came, and went in boldly unto Pilate, and craved the body of Jesus.
  • Luke 15:2 And the Pharisees and scribes murmured, saying, This man receiveth sinners, and eateth with them.
  • Philippians 2:29 Receive him therefore in the Lord with all gladness; and hold such in reputation:

“resurrection” Greek G386 · used in 40 verses

  • Matthew 22:23 The same day came to him the Sadducees, which say that there is no resurrection, and asked him,
  • John 11:24 Martha saith unto him, I know that he shall rise again in the resurrection at the last day.
  • Romans 6:5 For if we have been planted together in the likeness of his death, we shall be also in the likeness of his resurrection:

“hope” Greek G1680 · used in 48 verses

  • Acts 2:26 Therefore did my heart rejoice, and my tongue was glad; moreover also my flesh shall rest in hope:
  • Romans 15:13 Now the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace in believing, that ye may abound in hope, through the power of the Holy Ghost.
  • 1 Thessalonians 4:13 But I would not have you to be ignorant, brethren, concerning them which are asleep, that ye sorrow not, even as others which have no hope.