And I will cut off the inhabitant from Ashdod, and him that holdeth the sceptre from Ashkelon, and I will turn mine hand against Ekron: and the remnant of the Philistines shall perish, saith the Lord GOD.

AMOS 1:8KJV
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What does Amos 1:8 mean?

Amos 1:8 describes God’s warning that He will remove the people living in Ashdod and the ruler in Ashkelon, turn His power against Ekron, and cause the remaining Philistines to be destroyed. This verse is a declaration of judgment from the Lord GOD against several key Philistine cities and their leaders.

In this verse, the prophet Amos is relaying God’s message to the people of Israel and the surrounding nations. The focus is on the Philistine cities—Ashdod, Ashkelon, and Ekron—known enemies of Israel at the time. The verse emphasizes that not only the common people but also those in authority (“him that holdeth the sceptre”) will face destruction, showing that no one will escape this coming judgment.

The Hebrew behind Amos 1:8

  • “off” (כָּרַת, karat) means to cut off or destroy, highlighting the total removal or destruction of the people in these cities.
  • “holdeth the sceptre” (תֹּמֵךְ בַּשֵּׁבֶט, tomekh bashevet) refers to the ruler or leader, stressing that even those in power will not be spared.
  • “remnant” (שְׁאֵרִית, she’erit) means those who remain or survive, underscoring that even the survivors among the Philistines will perish.
  • “perish” (אָבַד, avad) means to be destroyed or lost, reinforcing the completeness of the judgment.

Why Amos 1:8 matters

  • Amos 1:8 clarifies that God’s judgment is not limited to Israel but extends to other nations, including the Philistines, showing His concern for justice among all peoples.
  • The verse highlights that both ordinary people and rulers are accountable, as no one is exempt from God’s judgment.
  • This verse connects to the wider passage in Amos 1, where God announces judgments against Israel’s neighbors, setting the stage for His later words to Israel itself.

Where else these words appear

“Ashkelon” Hebrew H831 · used in 11 verses

  • Judges 1:18 Also Judah took Gaza with the coast thereof, and Askelon with the coast thereof, and Ekron with the coast thereof.
  • 2 Samuel 1:20 Tell it not in Gath, publish it not in the streets of Askelon; lest the daughters of the Philistines rejoice, lest the daughters of the uncircumcised triumph.
  • Jeremiah 47:7 How can it be quiet, seeing the LORD hath given it a charge against Ashkelon, and against the sea shore? there hath he appointed it.

“Ashdod” Hebrew H795 · used in 15 verses

  • Joshua 11:22 There was none of the Anakims left in the land of the children of Israel: only in Gaza, in Gath, and in Ashdod, there remained.
  • 1 Samuel 5:5 Therefore neither the priests of Dagon, nor any that come into Dagon's house, tread on the threshold of Dagon in Ashdod unto this day.
  • Isaiah 20:1 In the year that Tartan came unto Ashdod,(when Sargon the king of Assyria sent him,) and fought against Ashdod, and took it;

“holdeth” Hebrew H8551 · used in 20 verses

  • Genesis 48:17 And when Joseph saw that his father laid his right hand upon the head of Ephraim, it displeased him: and he held up his father's hand, to remove it from Ephraim's head unto Manasseh's head.
  • Psalms 63:8 My soul followeth hard after thee: thy right hand upholdeth me.
  • Proverbs 28:17 A man that doeth violence to the blood of any person shall flee to the pit; let no man stay him.

“Ekron” Hebrew H6138 · used in 20 verses

  • Joshua 13:3 From Sihor, which is before Egypt, even unto the borders of Ekron northward, which is counted to the Canaanite: five lords of the Philistines; the Gazathites, and the Ashdothites, the Eshkalonites, the Gittites, and the Ekronites; also the Avites:
  • 1 Samuel 5:10 Therefore they sent the ark of God to Ekron. And it came to pass, as the ark of God came to Ekron, that the Ekronites cried out, saying, They have brought about the ark of the God of Israel to us, to slay us and our people.
  • 2 Kings 1:3 But the angel of the LORD said to Elijah the Tishbite, Arise, go up to meet the messengers of the king of Samaria, and say unto them, Is it not because there is not a God in Israel, that ye go to enquire of Baalzebub the god of Ekron?