And ye shall go out at the breaches, every cow at that which is before her; and ye shall cast them into the palace, saith the LORD.

AMOS 4:3KJV
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Amos 4:3 (KJV)

What does Amos 4:3 mean?

Amos 4:3 describes a coming judgment where the people will be forced to leave the city through broken places in the wall, each person going straight ahead, and their possessions will be thrown into what is called the "palace" or possibly a refuse heap. The verse uses vivid language to show that the people will have no choice or dignity in their escape, highlighting the seriousness of the warning.

The prophet Amos is speaking to the wealthy women of Samaria, using strong imagery to warn them of the consequences of their actions. The setting is a time when Israel is ignoring God's calls to repentance. The verse paints a picture of defeat and humiliation, where the city's defenses are breached and the people must flee in a disorganized, shameful way.

The Hebrew behind Amos 4:3

  • "out" (יָצָא, yatsa): This word means to go out or depart. Here, it emphasizes being forced out, not leaving by choice.
  • "breaches" (פֶּרֶץ, perets): This refers to gaps or breaks in the city wall, showing that the city is under attack and no longer secure.
  • "every" (אִשָּׁה, ishah): Literally "woman," but here it is often understood as "each one," underlining that everyone is affected, not just a select few.
  • "cast" (שָׁלַךְ, shalak): This means to throw or hurl. It suggests that possessions or possibly the people themselves are being thrown away or discarded.
  • "palace" (הַרְמוֹן, harmon): This word can mean "palace," but some scholars think it might refer to a refuse heap or a place of destruction, which would fit the context of humiliation and loss.

Why Amos 4:3 matters

  • Amos 4:3 clears up the idea that judgment will be selective or dignified; instead, it shows that everyone, regardless of status, will experience the consequences.
  • The verse highlights the seriousness of ignoring God's warnings, connecting to the larger message of Amos about justice and accountability.
  • Understanding the original words helps reveal the humiliation and total loss involved, not just a simple exile but a chaotic and degrading escape.

Where else these words appear

“breaches” Hebrew H6556 · used in 18 verses

  • Genesis 38:29 And it came to pass, as he drew back his hand, that, behold, his brother came out: and she said, How hast thou broken forth? this breach be upon thee: therefore his name was called Pharez.
  • 1 Chronicles 13:11 And David was displeased, because the LORD had made a breach upon Uzza: wherefore that place is called Perezuzza to this day.
  • Psalms 144:14 That our oxen may be strong to labour; that there be no breaking in, nor going out; that there be no complaining in our streets.

“cast” Hebrew H7993 · used in 121 verses

  • Genesis 21:15 And the water was spent in the bottle, and she cast the child under one of the shrubs.
  • 2 Kings 2:16 And they said unto him, Behold now, there be with thy servants fifty strong men; let them go, we pray thee, and seek thy master: lest peradventure the Spirit of the LORD hath taken him up, and cast him upon some mountain, or into some valley. And he said, Ye shall not send.
  • Isaiah 14:19 But thou art cast out of thy grave like an abominable branch, and as the raiment of those that are slain, thrust through with a sword, that go down to the stones of the pit; as a carcase trodden under feet.