Ye who turn judgment to wormwood, and leave off righteousness in the earth,

AMOS 5:7KJV
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What does Amos 5:7 mean?

Amos 5:7 describes people who twist justice into something bitter and abandon doing what is right in society. The verse warns against corrupting fair judgment and neglecting righteousness among the people.

The prophet Amos is speaking to the people of Israel, calling out leaders and citizens who have turned away from God’s standards. Instead of upholding justice, they have made it harsh and harmful, and they no longer practice righteousness in their community. This verse sets the stage for Amos’s larger message about the need for genuine justice and moral living.

The Hebrew behind Amos 5:7

  • The word for "turn" is הָפַךְ (haphak), which means to change or overturn. Here, it highlights an active distortion—people are not just ignoring justice, but actually twisting it into something harmful.
  • "Judgment" is מִשְׁפָּט (mishpat), meaning fair decision or justice. The focus is on the legal and moral order that should guide society.
  • "Wormwood" is לַעֲנָה (la'anah), a bitter plant. Using this word shows that justice has become something unpleasant and destructive, not life-giving.
  • "Righteousness" is צְדָקָה (tsedaqah), which refers to doing what is right and just, especially in relationships and community life. The verse accuses the people of leaving this behind, showing a deep moral failure.

Why Amos 5:7 matters

  • Amos 5:7 clarifies that the problem is not just a lack of justice, but an active perversion of it—justice is being made bitter and harmful.
  • The verse connects to Amos’s larger message that true worship of God must include fair treatment of others and social righteousness, not just religious rituals.
  • This verse helps explain why Amos is so forceful in his warnings: the society’s leaders and people have abandoned the very foundations of a just and healthy community.

Where else these words appear

“wormwood” Hebrew H3939 · used in 8 verses

  • Deuteronomy 29:18 Lest there should be among you man, or woman, or family, or tribe, whose heart turneth away this day from the LORD our God, to go and serve the gods of these nations; lest there should be among you a root that beareth gall and wormwood;
  • Jeremiah 9:15 Therefore thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; Behold, I will feed them, even this people, with wormwood, and give them water of gall to drink.
  • Lamentations 3:15 He hath filled me with bitterness, he hath made me drunken with wormwood.

“off” Hebrew H3240 · used in 73 verses

  • Genesis 2:15 And the LORD God took the man, and put him into the garden of Eden to dress it and to keep it.
  • Judges 3:1 Now these are the nations which the LORD left, to prove Israel by them, even as many of Israel as had not known all the wars of Canaan;
  • Psalms 119:121 AIN. I have done judgment and justice: leave me not to mine oppressors.

“turn” Hebrew H2015 · used in 92 verses

  • Genesis 3:24 So he drove out the man; and he placed at the east of the garden of Eden Cherubims, and a flaming sword which turned every way, to keep the way of the tree of life.
  • 1 Kings 22:34 And a certain man drew a bow at a venture, and smote the king of Israel between the joints of the harness: wherefore he said unto the driver of his chariot, Turn thine hand, and carry me out of the host; for I am wounded.
  • Psalms 105:29 He turned their waters into blood, and slew their fish.

“righteousness” Hebrew H6666 · used in 150 verses

  • Genesis 15:6 And he believed in the LORD; and he counted it to him for righteousness.
  • Psalms 103:6 The LORD executeth righteousness and judgment for all that are oppressed.
  • Isaiah 54:17 No weapon that is formed against thee shall prosper; and every tongue that shall rise against thee in judgment thou shalt condemn. This is the heritage of the servants of the LORD, and their righteousness is of me, saith the LORD.