Pass ye unto Calneh, and see; and from thence go ye to Hamath the great: then go down to Gath of the Philistines: be they better than these kingdoms? or their border greater than your border?

AMOS 6:2KJV
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What does Amos 6:2 mean?

Amos 6:2 challenges the people of Israel to look at three powerful cities—Calneh, Hamath, and Gath—and consider whether these places were any better or stronger than Israel. The verse asks if these cities’ borders were greater, implying that Israel should not feel secure just because of its own strength or territory.

In this verse, the prophet Amos is speaking to the people of Israel, warning them against a false sense of security and pride. He points to well-known cities that had already fallen or were vulnerable, reminding Israel that their own nation is not immune to judgment or disaster. The verse is part of a larger warning about complacency and misplaced confidence.

The Hebrew behind Amos 6:2

  • "Pass" (עָבַר, ʿāvar, H5674) means to cross over or go through. Amos is urging the listeners to actively go and examine these cities, not just hear about them.
  • "Better" (טוֹב, ṭov, H2896) means good or superior. The question asks whether these other kingdoms were truly superior to Israel, highlighting the point that strength and size do not guarantee safety.
  • "Border" (גְּבוּל, gĕvul, H1366) refers to the boundary or territory of a nation. By comparing borders, Amos is focusing on the physical extent and security that people often trust in, challenging that trust.

Why Amos 6:2 matters

  • Amos 6:2 clears up the idea that Israel’s security or greatness is unique or guaranteed; other powerful cities have fallen, so Israel is not exempt from danger.
  • The verse emphasizes that pride in national strength or territory is misplaced, especially when ignoring justice and righteousness, which are major themes in Amos.
  • This verse connects to the wider passage by showing that complacency and arrogance can blind people to real threats and the need for humility before God.

Where else these words appear

“Calneh” Hebrew H3641 · used in 3 verses

  • Genesis 10:10 And the beginning of his kingdom was Babel, and Erech, and Accad, and Calneh, in the land of Shinar.
  • Isaiah 10:9 Is not Calno as Carchemish? is not Hamath as Arpad? is not Samaria as Damascus?

“Gath” Hebrew H1661 · used in 31 verses

  • Joshua 11:22 There was none of the Anakims left in the land of the children of Israel: only in Gaza, in Gath, and in Ashdod, there remained.
  • 1 Samuel 27:3 And David dwelt with Achish at Gath, he and his men, every man with his household, even David with his two wives, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess, and Abigail the Carmelitess, Nabal's wife.
  • 2 Kings 12:17 Then Hazael king of Syria went up, and fought against Gath, and took it: and Hazael set his face to go up to Jerusalem.

“Hamath” Hebrew H2574 · used in 35 verses

  • Numbers 13:21 So they went up, and searched the land from the wilderness of Zin unto Rehob, as men come to Hamath.
  • 2 Kings 19:13 Where is the king of Hamath, and the king of Arpad, and the king of the city of Sepharvaim, of Hena, and Ivah?
  • Isaiah 36:19 Where are the gods of Hamath and Arphad? where are the gods of Sepharvaim? and have they delivered Samaria out of my hand?

“kingdoms” Hebrew H4467 · used in 113 verses

  • Genesis 10:10 And the beginning of his kingdom was Babel, and Erech, and Accad, and Calneh, in the land of Shinar.
  • 2 Kings 14:5 And it came to pass, as soon as the kingdom was confirmed in his hand, that he slew his servants which had slain the king his father.
  • Isaiah 13:19 And Babylon, the glory of kingdoms, the beauty of the Chaldees' excellency, shall be as when God overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah.