Daniel 5:16 (KJV)

What does Daniel 5:16 mean?

Daniel 5:16 describes King Belshazzar telling Daniel that he has heard of Daniel’s ability to interpret mysteries and solve difficult problems. The king promises Daniel high honors—including being clothed in scarlet, given a gold chain, and made the third highest ruler in the kingdom—if Daniel can read and explain the mysterious writing on the wall.

In this scene, King Belshazzar is desperate for someone to interpret the strange writing that appeared during his feast. He addresses Daniel, whom he has just summoned, and offers him significant rewards for successfully reading and interpreting the message. The verse highlights both Daniel’s reputation for wisdom and the seriousness of the king’s request, as well as the importance placed on understanding the mysterious event.

The Aramaic behind Daniel 5:16

• "interpretations" (פִּשְׁרִין, pishrin): This word means explanations or interpretations, especially of mysterious or hidden things. Belshazzar recognizes Daniel’s reputation for making sense of things others cannot understand.
• "dissolve doubts" (שְׁרָא קְשָׁטִין, sherā qesheṭin): This phrase is often understood as "untangling knots" or "solving difficult problems." It paints a picture of Daniel as someone who can resolve confusion and bring clarity.
• "third ruler" (תְּלִיתָיָא בְּמַלְכוּ, təlitaya b’malku): This means the third highest position in the kingdom. Historically, this fits with Belshazzar being a co-regent under his father Nabonidus, so the highest available position to offer was third.

Why Daniel 5:16 matters

• Daniel 5:16 shows the high value placed on wisdom and insight in the Babylonian court, especially when faced with supernatural events.
• The promise of being the "third ruler" gives a historical clue about the political situation in Babylon at the time, supporting the accuracy of the narrative.
• This verse sets up the tension and importance of Daniel’s coming interpretation, highlighting that no one else could solve the mystery, and that Daniel’s response will have major consequences for the king and his kingdom.