Daniel 5:17 (KJV)

What does Daniel 5:17 mean?

Daniel 5:17 describes how Daniel tells King Belshazzar that he does not want the king’s gifts or rewards, but he will still read and explain the mysterious writing on the wall. Daniel makes it clear that his interpretation is not for personal gain, but to deliver the message honestly.

In this scene, Daniel is speaking directly to Belshazzar during a royal banquet, after the king has promised riches to anyone who can interpret the strange writing. Daniel’s refusal of the gifts shows his independence from the king’s influence and his focus on faithfully delivering God’s message. The verse sets the stage for Daniel’s interpretation, highlighting his integrity and the seriousness of the message to come.

The Aramaic behind Daniel 5:17

• "גִּפְתָּךְ" (giftakh; gifts) and "נִבְזָבָתָךְ" (nivzavatek; rewards) both refer to the king’s promised rewards. Daniel’s refusal of both words underscores that he is not motivated by material gain or royal favor.
• "קְרֵא" (qera; read) and "יְהוֹדַע" (yehoda; make known) show Daniel’s confidence and authority to both read the mysterious writing and explain its meaning, emphasizing his unique role as an interpreter of divine messages.

Why Daniel 5:17 matters

• Daniel’s rejection of gifts clears up any suspicion that his message could be influenced by a desire for reward, highlighting his integrity and trustworthiness.
• The verse draws a sharp contrast between Daniel and the other wise men of Babylon, who were unable to interpret the writing and may have been motivated by the king’s promises.
• This moment connects to the larger theme of the chapter: God’s sovereignty over earthly rulers and the importance of faithful messengers who speak truth regardless of personal benefit.