These great beasts, which are four, are four kings, which shall arise out of the earth.

DANIEL 7:17KJV
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What does Daniel 7:17 mean?

Daniel 7:17 explains that the four great beasts seen in Daniel’s vision represent four kings who will rise from the earth. The verse makes it clear that these strange creatures are not literal animals, but symbolize real rulers or kingdoms that will appear in history.

In this part of the book, an angel is speaking to Daniel, helping him understand the vision he has just seen. Daniel has been troubled by the images of four powerful beasts coming out of the sea, and the angel now reveals that each beast stands for a king (or kingdom) that will emerge from the world. This sets up the rest of the chapter, where more details are given about what these kingdoms will do and what will happen to them.

The Aramaic behind Daniel 7:17

  • "beasts" (חֵיוָא, ḥêvā’): This word is used for animals or creatures, but here it is clearly symbolic, pointing to powerful, sometimes frightening, rulers or empires.
  • "kings" (מַלְכִּין, malkîn): The Aramaic word can mean either a single king or a kingdom, so the verse could refer to individual rulers or the empires they represent.
  • "arise" (קוּם, qum): This word means to stand up or come onto the scene, emphasizing that these kings or kingdoms will appear in history, not that they already exist.
  • "earth" (אַרְעָא, ar‘ā’): This word means the land or the world, highlighting that these rulers will come from among the peoples of the earth, not from heaven or some other realm.

Why Daniel 7:17 matters

  • Daniel 7:17 directly tells the reader that the beasts are not literal animals, but represent human kings or kingdoms, clearing up any confusion about the vision’s meaning.
  • The verse shows that the vision is about real events in history, not just a dream with no connection to the real world.
  • By identifying the beasts as kings who "arise out of the earth," Daniel 7:17 sets the stage for understanding the rest of Daniel’s vision and the unfolding of world empires in the book.

Where else these words appear

“which” Hebrew H581 · used in 4 verses

  • Ezra 5:4 Then said we unto them after this manner, What are the names of the men that make this building?
  • Daniel 2:44 And in the days of these kings shall the God of heaven set up a kingdom, which shall never be destroyed: and the kingdom shall not be left to other people, but it shall break in pieces and consume all these kingdoms, and it shall stand for ever.
  • Daniel 6:24 And the king commanded, and they brought those men which had accused Daniel, and they cast them into the den of lions, them, their children, and their wives; and the lions had the mastery of them, and brake all their bones in pieces or ever they came at the bottom of the den.

“These” Hebrew H459 · used in 5 verses

  • Daniel 2:40 And the fourth kingdom shall be strong as iron: forasmuch as iron breaketh in pieces and subdueth all things: and as iron that breaketh all these, shall it break in pieces and bruise.
  • Daniel 2:44 And in the days of these kings shall the God of heaven set up a kingdom, which shall never be destroyed: and the kingdom shall not be left to other people, but it shall break in pieces and consume all these kingdoms, and it shall stand for ever.
  • Daniel 6:2 And over these three presidents; of whom Daniel was first: that the princes might give accounts unto them, and the king should have no damage.

“four” Hebrew H703 · used in 6 verses

  • Ezra 6:17 And offered at the dedication of this house of God an hundred bullocks, two hundred rams, four hundred lambs; and for a sin offering for all Israel, twelve he goats, according to the number of the tribes of Israel.
  • Daniel 3:25 He answered and said, Lo, I see four men loose, walking in the midst of the fire, and they have no hurt; and the form of the fourth is like the Son of God.
  • Daniel 7:3 And four great beasts came up from the sea, diverse one from another.

“great” Hebrew H7260 · used in 8 verses

  • Daniel 2:48 Then the king made Daniel a great man, and gave him many great gifts, and made him ruler over the whole province of Babylon, and chief of the governors over all the wise men of Babylon.
  • Daniel 7:3 And four great beasts came up from the sea, diverse one from another.
  • Daniel 7:8 I considered the horns, and, behold, there came up among them another little horn, before whom there were three of the first horns plucked up by the roots: and, behold, in this horn were eyes like the eyes of man, and a mouth speaking great things.