And that prophet, or that dreamer of dreams, shall be put to death; because he hath spoken to turn you away from the LORD your God, which brought you out of the land of Egypt, and redeemed you out of the house of bondage, to thrust thee out of the way which the LORD thy God commanded thee to walk in. So shalt thou put the evil away from the midst of thee.

DEUTERONOMY 13:5KJV
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What does Deuteronomy 13:5 mean?

Deuteronomy 13:5 commands the Israelites to put to death any prophet or dreamer who tries to turn them away from the LORD their God, because such a person is leading them away from the path God commanded. This action is described as necessary to remove evil from among the people.

In this verse, Moses is speaking to the people of Israel as they prepare to enter the land of Canaan. The context is a warning against anyone—no matter how spiritual they seem—who encourages worship of other gods. The verse emphasizes loyalty to the LORD (Yahweh), who brought Israel out of slavery in Egypt, and stresses the seriousness of remaining faithful to Him.

The Hebrew behind Deuteronomy 13:5

  • "Prophet" (נָבִיא, navi’) refers to someone who claims to speak for God. Here, even a prophet is not above scrutiny if they lead people astray.
  • "Dreamer" (חֹלֵם, cholem) and "dreams" (חֲלוֹם, chalom) point to someone who claims authority through visions or supernatural experiences. The verse warns that such experiences are not proof of truth if they contradict God’s commands.
  • "Turn" (סָרָה, sarah) means to lead away or cause to depart. The concern is not just about false ideas, but about someone actively pulling others off the path God set.
  • "Put…away" (בָּעַר, ba’ar) is a strong word meaning to remove or purge. The goal is to protect the community’s faithfulness by removing the source of evil.

Why Deuteronomy 13:5 matters

  • This verse clarifies that spiritual claims or miraculous signs are not enough to override God’s revealed commands; loyalty to the LORD is the highest standard.
  • Deuteronomy 13:5 highlights the seriousness with which Israel was to guard its relationship with God, especially as they entered a land full of competing religious ideas.
  • The verse connects to the broader theme in Deuteronomy of choosing faithfulness to God over any other influence, even if that influence comes from respected or persuasive people.