And thou shalt gather all the spoil of it into the midst of the street thereof, and shalt burn with fire the city, and all the spoil thereof every whit, for the LORD thy God: and it shall be an heap for ever; it shall not be built again.

DEUTERONOMY 13:16KJV
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What does Deuteronomy 13:16 mean?

Deuteronomy 13:16 tells Israel what to do with a town’s possessions after the town has been judged for turning to other gods. The goods are not to become rewards for the people who destroy the town. They are to be burned with the town, and the site is to remain a ruin.

The words “for the LORD thy God” mark the destruction as an act directed toward God. After the killing described in verse 15, the command turns to the town’s goods and its future. Gathering the goods in the street pictures a public place where they can all be burned together.

The Hebrew behind Deuteronomy 13:16

  • “spoil” — שָׁלָל (shalal): This means goods taken in war or from a defeated place. The word helps explain why the command addresses whether the attackers may keep those goods.
  • “street” — רְחֹב (reḥov): This can mean a broad open space or public square. The word suggests a gathering place large enough to hold the town’s goods.
  • “heap” — תֵּל (tel): This means a mound or pile of ruins. Here the word pictures the town’s remains as a lasting landmark.

Why Deuteronomy 13:16 matters

  • The passage calls for an investigation before the destruction. Deuteronomy 13:14 says the report must be examined carefully and found true.
  • The command covers the whole stock of goods. “Every whit” means every bit, leaving no share for private gain.
  • The lasting ruin is part of the command. “It shall not be built again” makes clear that the town is not to be restored after the fire.

Where else these words appear

“heap” Hebrew H8510 · used in 5 verses

  • Joshua 8:28 And Joshua burnt Ai, and made it an heap for ever, even a desolation unto this day.
  • Joshua 11:13 But as for the cities that stood still in their strength, Israel burned none of them, save Hazor only; that did Joshua burn.
  • Jeremiah 30:18 Thus saith the LORD; Behold, I will bring again the captivity of Jacob's tents, and have mercy on his dwellingplaces; and the city shall be builded upon her own heap, and the palace shall remain after the manner thereof.

“whit” Hebrew H3632 · used in 15 verses

  • Exodus 28:31 And thou shalt make the robe of the ephod all of blue.
  • Numbers 4:6 And shall put thereon the covering of badgers' skins, and shall spread over it a cloth wholly of blue, and shall put in the staves thereof.
  • Isaiah 2:18 And the idols he shall utterly abolish.

“street” Hebrew H7339 · used in 41 verses

  • Genesis 19:2 And he said, Behold now, my lords, turn in, I pray you, into your servant's house, and tarry all night, and wash your feet, and ye shall rise up early, and go on your ways. And they said, Nay; but we will abide in the street all night.
  • Esther 6:11 Then took Haman the apparel and the horse, and arrayed Mordecai, and brought him on horseback through the street of the city, and proclaimed before him, Thus shall it be done unto the man whom the king delighteth to honour.
  • Jeremiah 9:21 For death is come up into our windows, and is entered into our palaces, to cut off the children from without, and the young men from the streets.

“spoil” Hebrew H7998 · used in 64 verses

  • Genesis 49:27 Benjamin shall ravin as a wolf: in the morning he shall devour the prey, and at night he shall divide the spoil.
  • 1 Samuel 30:20 And David took all the flocks and the herds, which they drave before those other cattle, and said, This is David's spoil.
  • Proverbs 31:11 The heart of her husband doth safely trust in her, so that he shall have no need of spoil.