Exodus 28:31 (KJV)

What does Exodus 28:31 mean?

Exodus 28:31 instructs that the robe to be worn with the ephod, a special priestly garment, must be made entirely of blue fabric. This command is part of the detailed directions God gives Moses for making the high priest’s sacred clothing.

In this verse, God is speaking to Moses on Mount Sinai, giving him specific instructions for how Aaron, the high priest, should be dressed when serving in the tabernacle. The robe is a key part of the high priest’s outfit, and the requirement for it to be “all of blue” highlights its distinctiveness and importance among the priestly garments.

The Hebrew behind Exodus 28:31

• "robe" (מְעִיל, meʿil): This word refers to a long, sleeveless outer garment. In this context, it is a special robe worn only by the high priest, setting him apart from other priests.
• "ephod" (אֵפֹד, ephod): The ephod is another priestly garment, often described as an ornate vest. The robe is worn underneath the ephod, showing that the garments are layered in a specific order.
• "all" (כָּל, kol): The word here means “entirely” or “completely,” emphasizing that no other color or material is to be used for this robe.
• "blue" (תְּכֵלֶת, tekhelet): This term refers to a specific blue dye, likely made from a sea snail, which was rare and valuable in the ancient world. The use of this color marks the robe as something special and set apart for holy service.

Why Exodus 28:31 matters

• This verse clarifies that the high priest’s robe was not a mix of colors or fabrics, but a single, striking blue, making it easily recognizable and symbolically significant.
• The detailed instructions show the care and precision expected in worship and service, reflecting the seriousness of approaching God’s presence.
• Understanding the robe’s color and construction helps readers see how each part of the priest’s clothing had meaning, contributing to the larger picture of holiness and separation in Israel’s worship practices.