And they shall be upon Aaron, and upon his sons, when they come in unto the tabernacle of the congregation, or when they come near unto the altar to minister in the holy place; that they bear not iniquity, and die: it shall be a statute for ever unto him and his seed after him.

EXODUS 28:43KJV
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Exodus 28:43 (KJV)

What does Exodus 28:43 mean?

Exodus 28:43 commands that Aaron and his sons must wear specific garments when they enter the tabernacle or approach the altar to serve, so they do not bring guilt upon themselves and die. This rule is set as a permanent requirement for Aaron and his descendants.

God is speaking to Moses, giving instructions about the priestly garments for Aaron and his sons as they serve in the tabernacle. The verse stresses the seriousness of following these instructions, showing that approaching God’s holy place required careful obedience. The garments are not just for appearance but are essential for the priests’ safety and the proper worship of God.

The Hebrew behind Exodus 28:43

  • "Bear" — נָשָׂא (nasa’): This word means to carry or bear, and here it refers to the priests carrying or bearing iniquity (אָוֹן, avon), meaning guilt or sin, if they do not follow God’s instructions. The verse warns that improper approach brings real consequences.
  • "Statute" — חֻקָּה (chuqqah): This word means an established ordinance or law. The use of "statute for ever" (חֻקַּת עוֹלָם, chuqqat olam) emphasizes that this requirement is not temporary but meant to last for all generations of Aaron’s descendants.
  • "Die" — מוּת (muth): This word is the ordinary Hebrew term for death, but here it highlights the seriousness of the command—disobedience in sacred duties could result in actual death.

Why Exodus 28:43 matters

  • Exodus 28:43 clears up that the priestly garments were not just symbolic or decorative; they were a matter of life and death for the priests serving in the tabernacle.
  • The verse highlights the seriousness and holiness of approaching God, showing that even those chosen to serve had to follow God’s instructions exactly.
  • This command connects to the wider passage by showing the careful boundaries God set for worship, emphasizing that access to God’s presence was both a privilege and a responsibility.

Where else these words appear

“minister” Hebrew H8334 · used in 92 verses

  • Genesis 39:4 And Joseph found grace in his sight, and he served him: and he made him overseer over his house, and all that he had he put into his hand.
  • 2 Samuel 13:17 Then he called his servant that ministered unto him, and said, Put now this woman out from me, and bolt the door after her.
  • Esther 1:10 On the seventh day, when the heart of the king was merry with wine, he commanded Mehuman, Biztha, Harbona, Bigtha, and Abagtha, Zethar, and Carcas, the seven chamberlains that served in the presence of Ahasuerus the king,

“statute” Hebrew H2708 · used in 100 verses

  • Genesis 26:5 Because that Abraham obeyed my voice, and kept my charge, my commandments, my statutes, and my laws.
  • Numbers 9:3 In the fourteenth day of this month, at even, ye shall keep it in his appointed season: according to all the rites of it, and according to all the ceremonies thereof, shall ye keep it.
  • 2 Kings 23:3 And the king stood by a pillar, and made a covenant before the LORD, to walk after the LORD, and to keep his commandments and his testimonies and his statutes with all their heart and all their soul, to perform the words of this covenant that were written in this book. And all the people stood to the covenant.

“near” Hebrew H5066 · used in 112 verses

  • Genesis 18:23 And Abraham drew near, and said, Wilt thou also destroy the righteous with the wicked?
  • Joshua 3:9 And Joshua said unto the children of Israel, Come hither, and hear the words of the LORD your God.
  • 2 Kings 4:5 So she went from him, and shut the door upon her and upon her sons, who brought the vessels to her; and she poured out.