Exodus 28:22 (KJV)

What does Exodus 28:22 mean?

Exodus 28:22 gives instructions for making the breastplate for the high priest’s garments, specifically telling that chains made of pure gold, crafted in a twisted or braided style, should be attached to the ends of the breastplate. This detail is part of the careful design for the priestly clothing described in this chapter.

In this verse, God is speaking to Moses on Mount Sinai, giving him specific directions for how the high priest’s breastplate should be constructed. The focus is on craftsmanship and the use of valuable materials, showing the importance and sacredness of the high priest’s role. The chains would help secure the breastplate, which was a central piece of the priestly attire.

The Hebrew behind Exodus 28:22

• "wreathen" (עֲבוֹת, ʿavoth): This word refers to something twisted or braided, often understood as a decorative and strong style of chain. It emphasizes the care and artistry involved in making the breastplate’s attachments.
• "pure" (זָהָב, zahav): This word means gold that is unalloyed or refined, highlighting that only the best materials were to be used for the priestly garments.
• "chains" (שַׁרְשְׁרוֹת, sharsheroth): This word points to actual chains, not just cords or strings, suggesting a sturdy and lasting connection for the breastplate.

Why Exodus 28:22 matters

• This verse shows the level of detail and craftsmanship required for the high priest’s garments, emphasizing their special status and the seriousness of their duties.
• The use of pure gold and braided chains highlights the value and sacredness of the items used in worship, setting them apart from ordinary clothing.
• Understanding these details helps make sense of later verses describing how the breastplate was worn and attached, showing how each part fit together in the larger design.