And they made upon the breastplate chains at the ends, of wreathen work of pure gold.

EXODUS 39:15KJV
Know the Bible

Exodus 39:15 (KJV)

What does Exodus 39:15 mean?

Exodus 39:15 describes how skilled workers made chains of pure gold, twisted together, and attached them to the ends of the breastplate. This verse highlights a specific step in crafting the high priest’s ceremonial clothing, focusing on the detailed and careful work involved.

The verse is part of a larger section where the Israelites, under Moses’ direction, are making the priestly garments exactly as God instructed. The breastplate was a special piece worn by the high priest, and these gold chains were both decorative and functional, helping to secure the breastplate to the rest of the outfit. The attention to detail shows the importance placed on following God’s commands in the construction of sacred objects.

The Hebrew behind Exodus 39:15

  • "chains" (שְׁרָשׁוֹת, sherashot): This word refers to linked or braided chains, emphasizing that the chains were not simple strands but carefully crafted links, adding strength and beauty.
  • "wreathen" (עֲבוֹת, avot): This term means twisted or braided, which suggests the chains were made by intertwining strands of gold, creating a rope-like appearance. This detail points to the craftsmanship and artistry involved.
  • "pure" (זָהָב, zahav): The word for "pure" gold means that only the finest, unalloyed gold was used, highlighting the value and sacredness of the materials chosen for the high priest’s garments.

Why Exodus 39:15 matters

  • This verse clarifies that every part of the priestly garments, even the connecting chains, was made with great care and high-quality materials, reflecting the seriousness of worship in Israel’s community.
  • The description connects to the larger theme of obedience in Exodus, showing that the people followed God’s instructions down to the smallest detail.
  • Understanding the craftsmanship and materials helps readers appreciate the significance and beauty of the high priest’s role and attire in Israel’s worship.

Where else these words appear

“ends” Hebrew H1383 · used in 2 verses

  • Exodus 28:22 And thou shalt make upon the breastplate chains at the ends of wreathen work of pure gold.

“chains” Hebrew H8333 · used in 5 verses

  • Exodus 28:14 And two chains of pure gold at the ends; of wreathen work shalt thou make them, and fasten the wreathen chains to the ouches.
  • 1 Kings 7:17 And nets of checker work, and wreaths of chain work, for the chapiters which were upon the top of the pillars; seven for the one chapiter, and seven for the other chapiter.
  • 2 Chronicles 3:5 And the greater house he cieled with fir tree, which he overlaid with fine gold, and set thereon palm trees and chains.

“breastplate” Hebrew H2833 · used in 21 verses

  • Exodus 25:7 Onyx stones, and stones to be set in the ephod, and in the breastplate.
  • Exodus 28:26 And thou shalt make two rings of gold, and thou shalt put them upon the two ends of the breastplate in the border thereof, which is in the side of the ephod inward.
  • Exodus 39:8 And he made the breastplate of cunning work, like the work of the ephod; of gold, blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen.

“wreathen” Hebrew H5688 · used in 23 verses

  • Exodus 28:14 And two chains of pure gold at the ends; of wreathen work shalt thou make them, and fasten the wreathen chains to the ouches.
  • Judges 15:14 And when he came unto Lehi, the Philistines shouted against him: and the Spirit of the LORD came mightily upon him, and the cords that were upon his arms became as flax that was burnt with fire, and his bands loosed from off his hands.
  • Isaiah 5:18 Woe unto them that draw iniquity with cords of vanity, and sin as it were with a cart rope: