Exodus 39:15 (KJV)

What does Exodus 39:15 mean?

Exodus 39:15 describes how skilled workers made chains of pure gold, twisted together, and attached them to the ends of the breastplate. This verse highlights a specific step in crafting the high priest’s ceremonial clothing, focusing on the detailed and careful work involved.

The verse is part of a larger section where the Israelites, under Moses’ direction, are making the priestly garments exactly as God instructed. The breastplate was a special piece worn by the high priest, and these gold chains were both decorative and functional, helping to secure the breastplate to the rest of the outfit. The attention to detail shows the importance placed on following God’s commands in the construction of sacred objects.

The Hebrew behind Exodus 39:15

• "chains" (שְׁרָשׁוֹת, sherashot): This word refers to linked or braided chains, emphasizing that the chains were not simple strands but carefully crafted links, adding strength and beauty.
• "wreathen" (עֲבוֹת, avot): This term means twisted or braided, which suggests the chains were made by intertwining strands of gold, creating a rope-like appearance. This detail points to the craftsmanship and artistry involved.
• "pure" (זָהָב, zahav): The word for "pure" gold means that only the finest, unalloyed gold was used, highlighting the value and sacredness of the materials chosen for the high priest’s garments.

Why Exodus 39:15 matters

• This verse clarifies that every part of the priestly garments, even the connecting chains, was made with great care and high-quality materials, reflecting the seriousness of worship in Israel’s community.
• The description connects to the larger theme of obedience in Exodus, showing that the people followed God’s instructions down to the smallest detail.
• Understanding the craftsmanship and materials helps readers appreciate the significance and beauty of the high priest’s role and attire in Israel’s worship.