And a mitre of fine linen, and goodly bonnets of fine linen, and linen breeches of fine twined linen,

EXODUS 39:28KJV
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Exodus 39:28 (KJV)

What does Exodus 39:28 mean?

Exodus 39:28 describes some of the special clothing made for the priests who served in the tabernacle: a mitre (head covering) of fine linen, attractive bonnets of fine linen, and linen breeches made from finely twisted linen. These garments were part of the detailed instructions God gave for how priests should dress while serving.

This verse is part of a section where the Israelites, under Moses’ leadership, are making the priestly garments exactly as God commanded. The focus is on the quality and type of materials—especially linen—and the care taken to follow God’s instructions for worship and service in the tabernacle.

The Hebrew behind Exodus 39:28

  • "Mitre" (מִצְנֶפֶת, mitznefet): This word refers to a specific type of head covering or turban worn by the high priest. It highlights the dignity and set-apart role of the priesthood.
  • "Goodly" (פָּאָה, pa'ah): This word is often understood as "ornamental" or "beautiful," emphasizing that the bonnets were not just functional but also made to look impressive.
  • "Bonnets" (מִגְבָּעָה, migba'ah): This term describes a different kind of head covering, likely worn by the regular priests, distinct from the high priest’s mitre.
  • "Linen" (שֵׁשׁ, shesh): This word appears several times and refers to high-quality, bleached linen, known for its purity and suitability for sacred use.
  • "Twined" (שָׁזַר, shazar): This describes linen that has been carefully twisted or spun, indicating extra craftsmanship and attention to detail.

Why Exodus 39:28 matters

  • Exodus 39:28 shows the careful obedience of the Israelites in making the priestly garments exactly as God commanded, underlining the importance of following God’s instructions in worship.
  • The verse highlights the special status of the priests and the seriousness of their role, shown by the quality and distinctiveness of their clothing.
  • By naming each garment and its material, Exodus 39:28 connects the priestly service to the broader themes of holiness, order, and beauty in Israel’s worship life.