Exodus 39:38 (KJV)

What does Exodus 39:38 mean?

Exodus 39:38 lists several important items made for the tabernacle: the golden altar, the anointing oil, the sweet incense, and the hanging for the tabernacle door. This verse highlights the completion and preparation of these sacred objects as part of the tabernacle's furnishings.

In context, Exodus 39 describes the Israelites, under Moses’ leadership, finishing the construction and assembly of the tabernacle and its contents as God commanded. This verse specifically mentions items used for worship and for marking off holy space, showing attention to detail and obedience in following God’s instructions for worship.

The Hebrew behind Exodus 39:38

• "Golden" (זָהָב, zahav): This word emphasizes that the altar was covered in or made of gold, showing its special status among the tabernacle furnishings.
• "Altar" (מִזְבֵּחַ, mizbeach): Refers to the altar of incense, a key place for offering incense as part of Israel’s worship practices.
• "Anointing" (מִשְׁחָה, mishchah) and "oil" (שֶׁמֶן, shemen): Together, these refer to the special oil used to consecrate (set apart) the tabernacle and its items, marking them as holy.
• "Sweet" (סַמִּים, sammim) and "incense" (קְטֹרֶת, qetoret): These words describe the fragrant mixture burned on the golden altar, symbolizing prayers or offerings rising to God.
• "Hanging" (פָּרֹכֶת, parokhet): This refers to the curtain or screen that covered the entrance to the tabernacle, marking the boundary between the outside and the holy space.
• "Tabernacle" (אֹהֶל, ohel) and "door" (פֶּתַח, petach): These words specify that the hanging was for the main entrance to the tent of meeting, not just any curtain.

Why Exodus 39:38 matters

• Exodus 39:38 shows the Israelites’ careful obedience in making each item exactly as instructed, underlining the importance of following God’s directions in worship.
• The verse connects the physical objects (altar, oil, incense, curtain) to their spiritual roles—preparing a space where God would dwell among His people.
• By listing these items, the verse helps the reader see the completeness of the tabernacle project and the readiness of the people to begin worship as God intended.