Exodus 39:17 (KJV)

What does Exodus 39:17 mean?

Exodus 39:17 describes how the craftsmen attached two twisted gold chains to the two rings at the ends of the breastplate. This verse is part of the instructions for making the high priest’s ceremonial clothing, detailing how the breastplate was securely fastened.

In this section, skilled workers are following God’s commands given to Moses about constructing the garments for Aaron, the high priest. The breastplate was an important piece, holding the Urim and Thummim, and needed to be attached carefully to the ephod (a special vest). The verse shows the careful attention to detail and craftsmanship involved in making the sacred items for worship.

The Hebrew behind Exodus 39:17

• The word for "chains" is עֲבֹת (avot), which refers to braided or twisted cords. This highlights that the chains were not just simple links but were artistically woven, adding beauty and strength.
• The word for "rings" is טַבַּעַת (tabba'at), meaning a circular band or ring. These rings served as the connecting points for attaching the breastplate securely.
• The word for "ends" is קָצֶה (qatseh), meaning edge or extremity. This shows that the rings were placed at the very edges of the breastplate, ensuring it hung properly and was stable.

Why Exodus 39:17 matters

• This verse clarifies how the high priest’s breastplate was attached, showing the importance of following detailed instructions for sacred objects.
• The emphasis on craftsmanship and specific materials (like gold) underlines the value and holiness of the priestly garments.
• Understanding these details helps readers see the care and reverence involved in Israel’s worship practices, connecting the physical design to the spiritual significance of the priesthood.