Exodus 28:42 (KJV)

What does Exodus 28:42 mean?

Exodus 28:42 commands that linen breeches (undergarments) be made for the priests to cover their nakedness, specifically from the waist to the thighs. This instruction is about ensuring modesty for the priests as they serve in the tabernacle.

God is speaking to Moses, giving detailed instructions for the clothing of Aaron and his sons, who will serve as priests. The verse highlights the importance of proper attire for those approaching holy duties, showing that even unseen parts of their clothing mattered for respect and reverence in worship.

The Hebrew behind Exodus 28:42

• The word for "breeches" is מִכְנָסַיִם (mikhnasayim), meaning a type of undergarment or shorts, emphasizing that the priests needed a specific garment to cover themselves modestly.
• "Linen" is בַּד (bad), which refers to a fine, white fabric made from flax, often used for holy garments, symbolizing purity.
• "Nakedness" uses two words: בָּשָׂר (basar), meaning "flesh," and עֶרְוָה (ervah), meaning "private parts" or "nakedness," making it clear that the covering is for both modesty and ritual cleanliness.
• "Loins" is מָתְנַיִם (motnayim), and "thighs" is יָרֵךְ (yarekh), specifying the exact area to be covered, leaving no ambiguity about the garment's purpose.

Why Exodus 28:42 matters

• This verse clears up any idea that priestly clothing was only about outer appearance; even hidden garments were required for modesty and respect before God.
• The focus on covering specific body parts shows the seriousness of approaching holy service with reverence, not just outwardly but in every detail.
• Exodus 28:42 connects to the wider passage by showing that every part of the priestly role, including their clothing, was set apart and regulated, underlining the holiness expected in God's presence.