Exodus 28:15 (KJV)

What does Exodus 28:15 mean?

Exodus 28:15 describes God’s instructions to Moses for making the "breastplate of judgment," a special piece of clothing for the high priest, crafted with skill and using precious materials like gold, blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and fine linen. The breastplate was to be made with the same careful workmanship as the ephod, another priestly garment.

In this verse, God is speaking to Moses on Mount Sinai, giving detailed directions for the garments that Aaron, the high priest, will wear when serving in the tabernacle. The "breastplate of judgment" was an important item, symbolizing the priest’s role in seeking God’s guidance and making decisions for the people. The focus on skilled work and valuable materials highlights the importance and sacredness of the priest’s service.

The Hebrew behind Exodus 28:15

• "Breastplate" (חֹשֶׁן, ḥoshen): This word refers to a specific, square pouch worn over the high priest’s chest. It was not just decorative but carried twelve stones representing Israel’s tribes, connecting the priest’s role to all the people.
• "Judgment" (מִשְׁפָּט, mishpat): This term often means legal decision or justice. Here, it points to the breastplate’s function in helping the priest discern God’s will in matters of judgment for Israel.
• "Cunning work" (חָשַׁב, ḥashav): This phrase means skillful or thoughtful craftsmanship. The breastplate was to be made with great care and artistry, not just thrown together.
• "Ephod" (אֵפוֹד, ephod): The ephod was another sacred garment, and the breastplate was to match its style and quality, showing unity in the priest’s attire.

Why Exodus 28:15 matters

• Exodus 28:15 makes clear that the high priest’s clothing was not ordinary but was to be made with the highest skill and from the finest materials, emphasizing the seriousness of approaching God’s presence.
• The verse highlights the connection between the priest’s clothing and his role in representing the people before God, especially in matters of judgment and guidance.
• Understanding the specific instructions and materials helps clarify the sacredness and symbolism of Israel’s worship practices, showing that every detail had meaning and purpose.