Moreover thou shalt make the tabernacle with ten curtains of fine twined linen, and blue, and purple, and scarlet: with cherubims of cunning work shalt thou make them.

EXODUS 26:1KJV
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Exodus 26:1 (KJV)

What does Exodus 26:1 mean?

Exodus 26:1 gives instructions for making the main covering of the tabernacle, telling the Israelites to use ten curtains of fine linen, colored blue, purple, and scarlet, decorated with cherubim in skillful designs. This verse sets the standard for the craftsmanship and materials that would be used in building the central worship tent for Israel.

In this verse, God is speaking to Moses on Mount Sinai, giving detailed directions for constructing the tabernacle, which would serve as the portable sanctuary for the Israelites during their journey in the wilderness. The mention of cherubim and the specific colors and materials highlights the sacredness and beauty expected in the worship space, showing that every part of the tabernacle was to be made with care and meaning.

The Hebrew behind Exodus 26:1

  • "Tabernacle" (מִשְׁכָּן, mishkan, H4908) refers to a dwelling place or sanctuary, emphasizing that this was to be the place where God would "dwell" among His people.
  • "Curtains" (יְרִיעָה, yeriah, H3407) points to large, woven panels, not just small drapes, showing the scale and importance of these coverings.
  • "Cherubims" (כְּרוּב, keruv, H3742) are angelic figures, often understood as guardians of sacred spaces; their images woven into the curtains signal the holiness of the tabernacle.
  • "Cunning work" (חָשַׁב, chashav, H2803) means skillful or artistic craftsmanship, stressing that these curtains were not plain but carefully and beautifully made.

Why Exodus 26:1 matters

  • This verse clarifies that the tabernacle was not a simple tent but a carefully designed and richly decorated sanctuary, reflecting the importance of worship in Israel's life.
  • The specific mention of colors and cherubim connects the tabernacle’s design to heavenly themes, showing that the space was meant to represent something greater than just a physical shelter.
  • By starting with the curtains, Exodus 26:1 sets the tone for the detailed instructions that follow, emphasizing that every part of the tabernacle had spiritual and symbolic significance.