Exodus 26:14 (KJV)

What does Exodus 26:14 mean?

Exodus 26:14 describes how God instructed Moses to make two outer coverings for the tabernacle: one of rams’ skins dyed red, and another, placed above it, made from the skins of an animal called "badger" in the King James Version. These coverings were meant to protect the sacred tent from the elements and add layers of durability and distinction.

In this verse, God is speaking to Moses on Mount Sinai, giving detailed directions for building the tabernacle, which would serve as the portable sanctuary for the Israelites during their journey in the wilderness. The instructions focus on the materials and arrangement for the tent’s outermost layers, showing the care and specificity involved in constructing a place set apart for worship.

The Hebrew behind Exodus 26:14

• "Covering" (מִכְסֶה, mikseh): This word means a protective covering or layer. Its use here highlights the practical purpose of shielding the tabernacle from weather and wear.
• "Badgers’" (תַּחַשׁ, tachash): The exact animal meant by "tachash" is uncertain; it is often understood as a sea cow, dolphin, or some kind of durable leather-producing animal, not necessarily a badger. This uncertainty reminds readers that some ancient terms for animals do not have direct modern equivalents.
• "Above" (מִלְמָעְלָה, milma‘lah): This word means "over" or "on top," clarifying that the tachash skins formed the very topmost layer, providing extra protection.

Why Exodus 26:14 matters

• Exodus 26:14 clears up that the tabernacle was not just a simple tent but had multiple protective layers, each with a specific material and purpose, reflecting both practical needs and symbolic meaning.
• The verse emphasizes the level of detail and care God required in constructing the tabernacle, which highlights its importance as a place where God would dwell among the Israelites.
• Understanding the materials and their arrangement helps readers appreciate the craftsmanship and value placed on the tabernacle, connecting this verse to the broader theme of holiness and separation in Israel’s worship practices.