The five curtains shall be coupled together one to another; and other five curtains shall be coupled one to another.

EXODUS 26:3KJV
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What does Exodus 26:3 mean?

Exodus 26:3 describes how the curtains for the tabernacle should be joined together in two separate groups of five, with each set of five curtains connected to each other. This instruction is part of the detailed directions God gave Moses for building the tabernacle, ensuring the coverings would fit together as one large unit.

In this verse, God is speaking to Moses on Mount Sinai, giving him precise instructions for constructing the tabernacle—a portable sanctuary for Israel’s worship during their journey in the wilderness. The verse highlights the importance of organization and unity in the tabernacle’s design, showing that even the coverings were to be carefully arranged and joined.

The Hebrew behind Exodus 26:3

  • The word for “coupled” is חָבַר (chavar), which means to join or bind together. This emphasizes that the curtains weren’t just placed side by side but were securely fastened to act as a single piece.
  • The words for “one” (אִשָּׁה, ishah) and “another” (אַחֹת, achot) are often used for relationships, like “woman” and “sister,” but here they stress the close connection between each curtain, almost as if they are family members joined together.

Why Exodus 26:3 matters

  • This verse clears up that the tabernacle’s coverings were not random or loosely attached; they were intentionally grouped and joined, reflecting order and careful planning.
  • The emphasis on coupling the curtains “one to another” points to the unity and completeness God wanted in His dwelling place among the Israelites.
  • Understanding this detail helps readers see how every part of the tabernacle had a specific purpose and arrangement, which is a theme throughout Exodus 25–31.

Where else these words appear

“together” Hebrew H2266 · used in 25 verses

  • Genesis 14:3 All these were joined together in the vale of Siddim, which is the salt sea.
  • Exodus 36:18 And he made fifty taches of brass to couple the tent together, that it might be one.
  • Psalms 94:20 Shall the throne of iniquity have fellowship with thee, which frameth mischief by a law?

“curtains” Hebrew H3407 · used in 32 verses

  • Exodus 26:1 Moreover thou shalt make the tabernacle with ten curtains of fine twined linen, and blue, and purple, and scarlet: with cherubims of cunning work shalt thou make them.
  • Exodus 26:13 And a cubit on the one side, and a cubit on the other side of that which remaineth in the length of the curtains of the tent, it shall hang over the sides of the tabernacle on this side and on that side, to cover it.
  • Exodus 36:17 And he made fifty loops upon the uttermost edge of the curtain in the coupling, and fifty loops made he upon the edge of the curtain which coupleth the second.

“another” Hebrew H269 · used in 104 verses

  • Genesis 4:22 And Zillah, she also bare Tubalcain, an instructer of every artificer in brass and iron: and the sister of Tubalcain was Naamah.
  • Leviticus 18:18 Neither shalt thou take a wife to her sister, to vex her, to uncover her nakedness, beside the other in her life time.
  • Job 1:4 And his sons went and feasted in their houses, every one his day; and sent and called for their three sisters to eat and to drink with them.