Exodus 36:19 (KJV)

What does Exodus 36:19 mean?

Exodus 36:19 describes how a special covering was made for the tent (the Tabernacle) using rams’ skins dyed red, with another covering made from badgers’ skins placed on top. This verse explains the outermost protective layers of the Tabernacle, showing the care and detail in its construction.

In this passage, skilled workers are building the Tabernacle as God instructed Moses. The verse highlights two distinct coverings: one of rams’ skins dyed red and another of badgers’ skins, which likely refers to a tough, weather-resistant animal hide. These coverings served both practical and symbolic purposes, protecting the sacred space inside.

The Hebrew behind Exodus 36:19

• "Covering" (מִכְסֶה, mikseh): This word means a protective outer layer. Its use here emphasizes that these skins were not just decorative but served as a shield for the Tabernacle.
• "Badgers’" (תַּחַשׁ, tachash): The exact animal meant by "tachash" is uncertain; it could refer to a sea cow, dolphin, or another durable animal. The point is that it was a strong, protective hide, suitable for the outermost layer.
• "Above" (מִלְמָעְלָה, milma‘lah): This word means “over” or “on top,” clarifying that the badgers’ skins formed the very top layer, providing extra protection from the elements.

Why Exodus 36:19 matters

• This verse clarifies that the Tabernacle was carefully protected from weather and wear, showing the value placed on preserving the holy space.
• The mention of two distinct coverings highlights the attention to detail and obedience to God’s specific instructions in building the Tabernacle.
• Understanding the materials used helps readers appreciate the practical and symbolic aspects of the Tabernacle’s design, connecting this verse to the broader theme of God’s dwelling among His people.