Question 1

What does Exodus 36:31 mean?

Accepted Answer

Exodus 36:31 describes how Bezalel, the craftsman, made five bars out of shittim (acacia) wood to support the boards on one side of the tabernacle. This verse details a specific step in the construction of the tabernacle, focusing on the framework that held the structure together. In this part of Exodus, Moses is overseeing the building of the tabernacle, and skilled workers are following God’s instructions for its design. The verse highlights the use of shittim wood, a durable and valued material, and the careful organization of the tabernacle’s framework, showing the attention to detail in creating a portable sanctuary for Israel’s worship.

Question 2

The Hebrew behind Exodus 36:31

Accepted Answer

שִׁטִּים (shittim): This word refers to acacia wood, known for its strength and resistance to decay. Its use here emphasizes the durability and quality of the materials chosen for the tabernacle. בְּרִיחִים (beriachim): Translated as "bars," these were horizontal supports that helped stabilize the vertical boards, showing the practical engineering behind the tabernacle’s construction. קְרָשִׁים (kerashim): Meaning "boards," these were the main structural panels of the tabernacle’s walls. The bars connected these boards, making the structure sturdy and portable. מִשְׁכָּן (mishkan): This is the Hebrew word for "tabernacle," meaning "dwelling place." It underscores that this structure was intended as a special place where God’s presence would dwell among the Israelites.

Question 3

Why Exodus 36:31 matters

Accepted Answer

This verse clarifies that the tabernacle was not just a tent but a carefully engineered structure, using specific materials and methods for stability and portability. The mention of shittim wood and the precise number of bars shows the importance of following God’s instructions exactly, reflecting the reverence and care given to sacred spaces. By describing the construction in detail, Exodus 36:31 connects to the broader narrative of God dwelling with His people and the Israelites’ obedience in creating a place for worship according to divine design.

Exodus 36:31 (KJV)