And there were eight boards; and their sockets were sixteen sockets of silver, under every board two sockets.

EXODUS 36:30KJV
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What does Exodus 36:30 mean?

Exodus 36:30 describes how eight boards were used for the west side of the tabernacle, each set into two silver bases, making a total of sixteen silver sockets. This verse gives a specific detail about the construction of the sacred tent, emphasizing the arrangement and support of its framework.

In this passage, Moses is relaying instructions for building the tabernacle, the portable sanctuary for Israel’s worship during their journey in the wilderness. The verse is part of a larger section where skilled workers are assembling the structure exactly as God commanded, focusing here on the rear (west) wall and its foundation.

The Hebrew behind Exodus 36:30

  • "Boards" (קֶרֶשׁ, qeresh) refers to the upright wooden planks forming the walls of the tabernacle. The use of this word highlights the structural role these pieces played, not just as decoration but as the main framework.
  • "Sockets" (אֶדֶן, eden) means bases or pedestals, here made of silver. Each board standing in two sockets shows the care for stability and uniformity in the construction.
  • "Silver" (כֶּסֶף, keseph) is the material for the sockets, underlining the value and significance of the tabernacle’s foundation.
  • The numbers "eight" (שְׁמוֹנֶה, shemoneh) and "sixteen" (שֵׁשׁ עֶשְׂרֵה, shesh esreh) are precise, showing attention to detail and the importance of following the instructions exactly.

Why Exodus 36:30 matters

  • This verse clears up how the tabernacle’s west side was constructed, showing that each board had its own secure foundation, which helped the whole structure remain stable during travel.
  • The detail about silver sockets connects to the wider theme of precious materials being used for God’s dwelling, emphasizing the tabernacle’s importance and sacredness.
  • By specifying the exact number of boards and sockets, the verse shows the builders’ faithfulness to God’s instructions, a key theme throughout the tabernacle narrative.

Where else these words appear

“boards” Hebrew H7175 · used in 34 verses

  • Exodus 26:15 And thou shalt make boards for the tabernacle of shittim wood standing up.
  • Exodus 26:27 And five bars for the boards of the other side of the tabernacle, and five bars for the boards of the side of the tabernacle, for the two sides westward.
  • Exodus 36:27 And for the sides of the tabernacle westward he made six boards.

“sockets” Hebrew H134 · used in 39 verses

  • Exodus 26:19 And thou shalt make forty sockets of silver under the twenty boards; two sockets under one board for his two tenons, and two sockets under another board for his two tenons.
  • Exodus 27:18 The length of the court shall be an hundred cubits, and the breadth fifty every where, and the height five cubits of fine twined linen, and their sockets of brass.
  • Exodus 38:19 And their pillars were four, and their sockets of brass four; their hooks of silver, and the overlaying of their chapiters and their fillets of silver.

“eight” Hebrew H8083 · used in 105 verses

  • Genesis 5:4 And the days of Adam after he had begotten Seth were eight hundred years: and he begat sons and daughters:
  • 1 Kings 7:15 For he cast two pillars of brass, of eighteen cubits high apiece: and a line of twelve cubits did compass either of them about.
  • 2 Chronicles 35:19 In the eighteenth year of the reign of Josiah was this passover kept.