The length of the court shall be an hundred cubits, and the breadth fifty every where, and the height five cubits of fine twined linen, and their sockets of brass.

EXODUS 27:18KJV
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Exodus 27:18 (KJV)

What does Exodus 27:18 mean?

Exodus 27:18 gives the specific measurements and materials for the courtyard that surrounded the tabernacle: it was to be 100 cubits long, 50 cubits wide, and 5 cubits high, with linen curtains and bases (sockets) made of bronze. This verse is part of the detailed instructions God gave Moses for building the tabernacle and its surrounding area.

In this passage, God is speaking to Moses on Mount Sinai, giving him exact directions for constructing the sacred space where Israel would worship. The measurements and materials (fine linen and bronze) set apart the courtyard as a special, ordered place, emphasizing both its accessibility and its boundary from the ordinary camp. The verse highlights the importance of careful obedience to God’s design in Israel’s worship life.

The Hebrew behind Exodus 27:18

  • "Court" (חָצֵר, chatser): This word refers to an enclosed area, often used for a yard or courtyard. Here, it marks out a distinct, set-apart space for worship, not just an open field.
  • "Fine twined linen" (שֵׁשׁ מָשְׁזָר, shesh mashzar): This phrase describes high-quality, tightly twisted linen, which would have been both durable and visually impressive, setting a tone of purity and distinction for the tabernacle area.
  • "Sockets" (אֶדֶן, eden): These are the bases or foundation pieces for the posts holding up the linen curtains. Made of bronze (נְחשֶׁת, nechoshet), they provided stability and durability, showing that even the support structures were carefully specified.

Why Exodus 27:18 matters

  • This verse clears up the size and layout of the tabernacle courtyard, helping readers visualize the actual space where Israel gathered for worship and sacrifices.
  • The emphasis on exact measurements and materials shows that the tabernacle was not just a makeshift tent, but a carefully planned and constructed place, reflecting God’s order and holiness.
  • By connecting to the wider instructions in Exodus, this verse helps readers see how every detail of Israel’s worship life was meant to be intentional and set apart, not left to chance or personal preference.