And the hanging for the gate of the court was needlework, of blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen: and twenty cubits was the length, and the height in the breadth was five cubits, answerable to the hangings of the court.
EXODUS 38:18KJVWhat does Exodus 38:18 mean?
Exodus 38:18 describes the entrance curtain for the courtyard of the tabernacle, saying it was made with skillful needlework using blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, along with finely twisted linen. The curtain was twenty cubits long and five cubits high, matching the other hangings around the courtyard.
This verse is part of a detailed account of how the Israelites, under Moses’ direction, constructed the tabernacle in the wilderness. The focus here is on the craftsmanship and specific measurements of the gate curtain, showing the care and precision given to every part of the tabernacle’s design. The colors and materials mentioned were considered valuable and symbolized importance and reverence for the space.
The Hebrew behind Exodus 38:18
- "Hanging" (מָסָךְ, masakh): This word refers to a screen or curtain, emphasizing that the entrance was covered by a decorative but functional barrier, not a solid door.
- "Needlework" (רִקְמָה, riqmah and מַעֲשֵׂה, ma'aseh): These words together highlight that the curtain was not plain but carefully embroidered, indicating skilled artistry.
- "Blue" (תְּכֵלֶת, tekhelet), "purple" (אַרְגָּמָן, argaman), and "scarlet" (שָׁנִי, shani): These colors were made from rare dyes, often associated with royalty or sacred use, underlining the special status of the tabernacle.
- "Twined linen" (שֵׁשׁ מָשְׁזָר, shesh mashzar): This phrase means finely spun linen, which was strong and pure, adding to the quality and beauty of the curtain.
Why Exodus 38:18 matters
- This verse clarifies that the tabernacle’s entrance was both beautiful and carefully measured, not just a simple opening, reflecting the importance of approaching a holy space with respect.
- The specific mention of colors and materials connects this entrance to the rest of the tabernacle, showing unity in design and purpose throughout the structure.
- Understanding these details helps readers see the value placed on skilled work and the use of precious materials in worship, which was significant for the Israelites’ relationship with God.