And for the east side eastward fifty cubits.

EXODUS 38:13KJV
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Exodus 38:13 (KJV)

What does Exodus 38:13 mean?

Exodus 38:13 states that the east side of the courtyard for the tabernacle was to measure fifty cubits in length. This verse is part of the detailed instructions about the dimensions and layout of the sacred courtyard surrounding the tabernacle.

In this passage, Moses is recording the construction details for the tabernacle as commanded by God. The focus here is on the eastern boundary of the courtyard, which was the main entrance area. The measurement, "fifty cubits," shows the specific size required, reflecting the careful planning and orderliness expected in building the tabernacle.

The Hebrew behind Exodus 38:13

  • "east" (קֶדֶם, qedem): This word often refers to the direction of the sunrise and can also imply something that is in front or before. Here, it marks the orientation of the courtyard’s entrance.
  • "side" (פֵּאָה, pe'ah): This term means an edge or boundary, emphasizing that the measurement applies to the specific side of the courtyard.
  • "eastward" (קָדִים, qadim): This word reinforces the direction, making it clear that the measurement is for the side facing east, which was significant as the entrance faced the rising sun.
  • "fifty" (חֲמִשִּׁים, chamishim): This is the Hebrew word for the number fifty, specifying the exact length required.
  • "cubits" (אַמָּה, ammah): A cubit was an ancient unit of length, roughly the distance from the elbow to the tip of the middle finger, about 18 inches (45 cm). Knowing this helps modern readers picture the actual size.

Why Exodus 38:13 matters

  • Exodus 38:13 clarifies the exact dimensions of the tabernacle courtyard, helping readers understand the scale and layout of this central place of worship for Israel.
  • The emphasis on the east side and its measurement highlights the importance of order and precision in the instructions God gave for worship.
  • This verse connects to the broader context of Exodus, where every detail of the tabernacle’s construction is carefully recorded, showing the value placed on following God’s directions exactly.