Exodus 38:15 (KJV)

What does Exodus 38:15 mean?

Exodus 38:15 describes part of the construction of the courtyard around the tabernacle, specifically mentioning that on the other side of the entrance gate, there were curtains (hangings) measuring fifteen cubits in length, supported by three pillars with three bases (sockets). This verse gives precise details about the layout and measurements of the tabernacle’s courtyard enclosure.

This description is part of a larger section where Moses, recording the instructions given by God, details how the Israelites were to build the tabernacle and its surrounding courtyard. The verse focuses on the symmetry and careful planning involved in the tabernacle’s design, showing that both sides of the entrance were constructed with matching curtains and supports, contributing to the overall order and beauty of the sacred space.

The Hebrew behind Exodus 38:15

• The word for "side" is כָּתֵף (kateph), which often means "shoulder" or "side." Here, it emphasizes the specific sides of the courtyard entrance, highlighting the symmetry in the design.
• "Court" is חָצֵר (chatser), meaning an enclosed yard or courtyard. This term clarifies that the setting is the outer area surrounding the tabernacle itself, not the inner sanctuary.
• "Gate" is שַׁעַר (sha'ar), meaning an entrance or gateway. This word marks the specific location being described—the main entrance to the courtyard.
• "Hangings" is קְלָעִים (qela'im), referring to the fabric curtains used as walls for the courtyard. This detail shows that the enclosure was made of woven material, not solid walls.
• "Fifteen" is חֲמֵשׁ (chamesh) and עֶשֶׂר (eser), together meaning "fifteen." The use of two words shows the Hebrew way of forming numbers.
• "Cubits" is אַמָּה (ammah), a unit of measurement roughly equal to 18 inches or 45 centimeters, helping modern readers visualize the actual size.
• "Pillars" is עַמּוּד (ammud), meaning upright supports, and "sockets" is אֶדֶן (eden), meaning bases or foundations for the pillars. These terms show the structure was both sturdy and portable.

Why Exodus 38:15 matters

• This verse helps clear up how the tabernacle courtyard was arranged, showing that both sides of the entrance were made to match, which reflects the careful attention to order and symmetry in the tabernacle’s construction.
• The specific measurements and materials emphasize that every part of the tabernacle, even the outer courtyard, was built according to detailed instructions, highlighting the importance of obedience and precision in sacred matters.
• Understanding these details helps readers see how the tabernacle was not just a tent, but a carefully designed space with meaning in every part, setting the stage for later descriptions of worship and ritual in Israel’s history.