Exodus 38:31 (KJV)

What does Exodus 38:31 mean?

Exodus 38:31 lists the parts of the tabernacle courtyard that were made using bronze: the sockets (bases) for the courtyard and its gate, and all the pins (stakes) used for the tabernacle and the surrounding courtyard. This verse summarizes the completion of these specific structural elements.

In context, Exodus 38 describes the construction of the tabernacle under Moses’ direction, with the people of Israel carrying out God’s instructions. This verse highlights the practical details—like sockets (bases) and pins (stakes)—that held the tabernacle and its courtyard securely in place, showing the care and thoroughness in following God’s design.

The Hebrew behind Exodus 38:31

• "Sockets" (אֵדֶן, ’eden, H134) refers to the heavy bases or foundations, often made of bronze here, that supported the posts of the courtyard and its gate. These were essential for stability.
• "Court" (חָצֵר, chatser, H2691) means the open area surrounding the tabernacle, set apart as a sacred space. Mentioning it repeatedly emphasizes the boundary and separation of holy space.
• "Pins" (יָתֵד, yathed, H3489) are stakes or pegs driven into the ground to secure the tent and curtains. Their inclusion shows attention to every detail, not just the most visible or ornate parts.
• "Tabernacle" (מִשְׁכָּן, mishkan, H4908) is the main sanctuary tent, the central place of worship.

Why Exodus 38:31 matters

• Exodus 38:31 shows that even the smallest, most functional parts of the tabernacle—like pins and sockets—were carefully made and recorded, highlighting the value of every detail in God’s instructions.
• This verse connects to the larger narrative of Exodus 35–40, where the faithfulness of the people in building the tabernacle exactly as commanded is a major theme.
• By listing these items, the text emphasizes the completeness and orderliness of the construction, reassuring the reader that nothing was overlooked in creating a place for God’s presence among the people.