Exodus 27:16 (KJV)

What does Exodus 27:16 mean?

Exodus 27:16 gives instructions for making the gate of the courtyard around the tabernacle, describing its size and the materials to be used. The gate was to be a twenty-cubit-wide curtain made from blue, purple, and scarlet yarns, as well as fine linen, all skillfully embroidered, and supported by four pillars set in four bases.

In this verse, God is speaking to Moses, giving him detailed directions for constructing the entrance to the sacred area where the Israelites would worship. The focus on specific colors, materials, and craftsmanship highlights the importance and dignity of the tabernacle’s entrance, setting it apart as a special and holy space.

The Hebrew behind Exodus 27:16

• The word for "gate" (שַׁעַר, shaʿar) refers specifically to an entrance or opening, emphasizing that this is not just a wall but a designated way in.
• "Hanging" (מָסָךְ, masakh) means a curtain or screen, indicating that the entrance was covered by a decorative fabric rather than a solid door.
• The colors "blue" (תְּכֵלֶת, tekhelet), "purple" (אַרְגָּמָן, argaman), and "scarlet" (שָׁנִי, shani; תּוֹלַעַת, tolaʿat) were expensive dyes, often associated with royalty or sacredness, which would make the entrance visually striking.
• "Fine twined linen" (שֵׁשׁ מָשְׁזָר, shesh mashzar) refers to high-quality, tightly woven linen, showing that only the best materials were used for the tabernacle.

Why Exodus 27:16 matters

• This verse clarifies that the entrance to the tabernacle courtyard was meant to be both beautiful and distinct, not just functional, emphasizing the reverence due to the worship space.
• The detailed instructions connect to the broader theme in Exodus of God caring about both the physical and spiritual aspects of worship.
• Understanding the materials and design helps modern readers appreciate the value and effort placed on creating a space where people could approach God, reflecting the seriousness and honor of that encounter.