Exodus 36:34 (KJV)

What does Exodus 36:34 mean?

Exodus 36:34 describes how the craftsmen covered the boards and bars of the tabernacle with gold and made gold rings to hold the bars in place. This verse highlights the careful and detailed work done to construct the tabernacle according to the instructions given to Moses.

In this part of Exodus, skilled workers are building the tabernacle, which was a portable sanctuary for the Israelites during their journey in the wilderness. The verse shows the use of precious materials like gold, emphasizing the importance and sacredness of the tabernacle as a place where God would dwell among His people.

The Hebrew behind Exodus 36:34

• "overlaid" (צָפָה, tsafah): This word means to cover something, often with a thin layer of metal. Here, it shows that the boards and bars were not just made of wood but were carefully covered with gold, making them both beautiful and valuable.
• "boards" (קֶרֶשׁ, qeresh): Refers to the upright wooden planks that formed the walls of the tabernacle. Understanding this word helps clarify that the structure was sturdy and designed to be assembled and disassembled as the Israelites traveled.
• "rings" (טַבַּעַת, taba'at): These were circular fittings made of gold, used as holders for the bars. This detail points to the practical craftsmanship involved in making the tabernacle both functional and ornate.
• "bars" (בָּרִיחַ, bariach): These were rods inserted through the rings to hold the boards together, providing stability to the structure. The repeated mention of gold covering even these parts underlines the thoroughness in following God's instructions.

Why Exodus 36:34 matters

• Exodus 36:34 clears up any idea that the tabernacle was a simple or rough structure; it was made with great care and valuable materials, reflecting its special purpose.
• The verse emphasizes the obedience of the craftsmen to the detailed instructions given earlier in Exodus, showing the importance of following God's directions exactly.
• This attention to detail connects to the broader theme in Exodus of God's holiness and the reverence required in approaching Him, even in the design and construction of the place where He would be worshiped.