Of every clean beast thou shalt take to thee by sevens, the male and his female: and of beasts that are not clean by two, the male and his female.
GENESIS 7:2KJVWhat does Genesis 7:2 mean?
Genesis 7:2 means that Noah was instructed to take seven pairs of every kind of clean animal, both male and female, onto the ark, but only one pair of each kind of animal that was not considered clean. This distinction between clean and unclean animals is mentioned here before the formal dietary laws later in the Bible.
God is speaking directly to Noah as the flood approaches, giving specific instructions about which animals to bring into the ark. The mention of "clean" and "unclean" animals shows that some animals were already recognized as suitable for sacrifice or eating, even before the law of Moses. The focus on pairs—male and female—emphasizes the need to preserve each species.
The Hebrew behind Genesis 7:2
- "Clean" (טָהוֹר, tahor): This word refers to animals considered acceptable for sacrifice or eating. Its use here shows that the idea of ritual purity existed before the formal giving of the law.
- "Sevens" (שִׁבְעָה, shiv'ah): The Hebrew uses the plural, meaning seven pairs (fourteen animals total) of each clean animal, not just seven individuals. This is more than the single pair of unclean animals, highlighting the importance of clean animals for future sacrifices and food.
- "Beast" (בְּהֵמָה, behemah): This word refers to domestic animals, not wild animals. The focus is on animals that would have been familiar and useful to Noah and his family.
- "Male" (אִישׁ, ish) and "Female" (אִשָּׁה, ishah): The Hebrew words emphasize that both sexes were needed to ensure the survival and reproduction of each species.
Why Genesis 7:2 matters
- Genesis 7:2 clarifies that the distinction between clean and unclean animals existed before the Mosaic Law, showing continuity in biblical themes about purity and sacrifice.
- The verse highlights God's care for the future, ensuring that enough clean animals would survive for food and worship after the flood.
- This instruction sets up later passages where Noah offers sacrifices, explaining why he needed more clean animals than unclean ones.