In the selfsame day entered Noah, and Shem, and Ham, and Japheth, the sons of Noah, and Noah's wife, and the three wives of his sons with them, into the ark;

GENESIS 7:13KJV
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What does Genesis 7:13 mean?

Genesis 7:13 says that on the very day the flood began, Noah, his three sons (Shem, Ham, and Japheth), Noah’s wife, and the wives of his sons all entered the ark together. This verse emphasizes that the entire family, eight people in total, went into the ark at the same time as the flood started.

Genesis 7:13 is part of the flood story, where God tells Noah to build an ark to save his family and animals from the coming destruction. The verse lists each person by name or relationship, highlighting that Noah’s whole immediate family was included. The mention of “the selfsame day” underlines the urgency and exact timing of their entry, showing they obeyed God’s instructions precisely as the flood began.

The Hebrew behind Genesis 7:13

  • “Selfsame” (עֶצֶם, ʿetsem) means “bone” or “essence,” but here it is often understood as “the very” or “exact” day, stressing the precise timing of when they entered the ark.
  • “Entered” (בּוֹא, bo) is the common Hebrew verb for “to come in” or “to enter,” making it clear that the action was deliberate and completed.
  • “Ark” (תֵּבָה, tevah) refers to the special vessel Noah built, a unique word in the Hebrew Bible used only for Noah’s ark and the basket of baby Moses, highlighting its role as a means of rescue.

Why Genesis 7:13 matters

  • Genesis 7:13 clarifies that only Noah’s immediate family was saved, not a larger group or extended relatives, which helps answer questions about who survived the flood.
  • The verse’s emphasis on “the selfsame day” shows that Noah’s obedience was timely and exact, matching God’s instructions and the unfolding of events.
  • By listing each person, Genesis 7:13 connects back to earlier chapters where these family members are introduced, reinforcing the continuity and careful record-keeping in the story.

Where else these words appear

“Japheth” Hebrew H3315 · used in 11 verses

  • Genesis 5:32 And Noah was five hundred years old: and Noah begat Shem, Ham, and Japheth.
  • Genesis 9:23 And Shem and Japheth took a garment, and laid it upon both their shoulders, and went backward, and covered the nakedness of their father; and their faces were backward, and they saw not their father's nakedness.
  • Genesis 10:2 The sons of Japheth; Gomer, and Magog, and Madai, and Javan, and Tubal, and Meshech, and Tiras.

“Ham” Hebrew H2526 · used in 15 verses

  • Genesis 5:32 And Noah was five hundred years old: and Noah begat Shem, Ham, and Japheth.
  • Genesis 10:1 Now these are the generations of the sons of Noah, Shem, Ham, and Japheth: and unto them were sons born after the flood.
  • 1 Chronicles 4:40 And they found fat pasture and good, and the land was wide, and quiet, and peaceable; for they of Ham had dwelt there of old.

“Shem” Hebrew H8035 · used in 16 verses

  • Genesis 5:32 And Noah was five hundred years old: and Noah begat Shem, Ham, and Japheth.
  • Genesis 9:27 God shall enlarge Japheth, and he shall dwell in the tents of Shem; and Canaan shall be his servant.
  • Genesis 11:10 These are the generations of Shem: Shem was an hundred years old, and begat Arphaxad two years after the flood:

“ark” Hebrew H8392 · used in 25 verses

  • Genesis 6:14 Make thee an ark of gopher wood; rooms shalt thou make in the ark, and shalt pitch it within and without with pitch.
  • Genesis 7:15 And they went in unto Noah into the ark, two and two of all flesh, wherein is the breath of life.
  • Genesis 8:10 And he stayed yet other seven days; and again he sent forth the dove out of the ark;