Deuteronomy 17:10 (KJV)

What does Deuteronomy 17:10 mean?

Deuteronomy 17:10 instructs the Israelites to carefully follow the decision or ruling given by the priests or judges at the place God will choose, doing exactly as they are told. This verse emphasizes that the people must observe and carry out all instructions given by these appointed leaders in matters of law or dispute.

In context, Moses is speaking to the Israelites as they prepare to enter the Promised Land. He is explaining that if a difficult legal case arises, the people should go to the central place of worship chosen by the LORD (H3068; יְהוָה, Yahweh) and consult the priests or judges there. The verse highlights the importance of respecting the authority of those God has put in charge of interpreting and applying the law.

The Hebrew behind Deuteronomy 17:10

• "Sentence" (פֶּה, peh; H6310): Literally means "mouth," but here refers to the spoken decision or ruling. This word stresses that the judgment comes directly from the authority's mouth, not just a written code.
• "Place" (מָקוֹם, maqom; H4725): Refers to the specific location God will choose for worship and legal matters, underlining that this is not just any court but a divinely appointed center.
• "Choose" (בָּחַר, bachar; H977): Indicates that God Himself selects the place, reinforcing the sacredness and legitimacy of the rulings made there.
• "Observe" (שָׁמַר, shamar; H8104): Means to keep, guard, or pay close attention to. The use of this word shows that obedience is not casual but requires careful, deliberate action.

Why Deuteronomy 17:10 matters

• This verse clarifies that legal and religious authority in Israel was centralized and divinely sanctioned, not left to local or individual interpretation.
• The emphasis on doing "according to all that they inform thee" shows that partial obedience or selective listening was not acceptable; the people were to fully submit to the guidance given.
• Deuteronomy 17:10 connects to the broader passage about justice and leadership, showing how Israel was to maintain order and unity by respecting God-appointed leaders and processes.